Guṇa Traya Vibhāga Yoga - Triguna Theory of the Fourteenth Chapter of Bhagavad Gita for Global Well-being: Deconstructing and Transcending the Modes of Nature for Ethical Evolution and Planetary Harmony

Abstract

Purpose: The Fourteenth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, Guṇa Traya Vibhāga Yoga (The Yoga of the Division of the Three Gunas), is a foundational text of Sāṃkhya philosophy, explaining the three modes of material nature (sattva, rajas, and tamas) that govern all phenomenal existence. It offers a rich framework for analyzing human psychology, behaviour, and the path to liberation.

Methodology: This exploratory research case study makes use of collected information from various authentic sources, including websites, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPTs, and is analyzed using appropriate Analysis frameworks as per the objectives of the paper.

Results/Analysis: The qualitative research analysis demonstrates that the Triguna framework serves as a sophisticated diagnostic tool for deconstructing the root psychic causes of global crises by identifying the shifting proportions of Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas in human behaviour. The study concludes that conscious guna management facilitates a systematic elevation of consciousness, offering a practical roadmap for individual ethical evolution and the restoration of planetary harmony.

Originality/Value: This research case study provides unique value by synthesizing ancient Sāṃkhya philosophy with modern behavioural science to establish a "Guṇa-Based Evolutionary Ethic" for addressing contemporary global crises. It offers high originality through the application of dual strategic frameworks—SWOC and ABCD analysis—to transform metaphysical concepts into an actionable, stakeholder-centric roadmap for fostering planetary harmony and holistic well-being.

Type of Paper: Qualitative Exploratory Research Analysis.