Poornaprajna International Journal of Philosophy & Languages (PIJPL)
Journal Title: Poornaprajna International Journal of Philosophy & Languages (PIJPL) Journal Initial: International - Multidisciplinary (Poornaprajna Publication) Journal Abbreviation: PIJPL Crossref DOI: 10.64818/PIJPL.3107.4634 E-ISSN: 3107-4634 Publisher Contact: Poornaprajna Institute of Management, Managed by Udupi Shree Adamaru Matha Education Council, Volakkadu, Udupi - 576101, Karnataka, India Email: contact@poornaprajnapublication.com Country: India Journal Description: Poornaprajna International Journal of Philosophy & Languages (PIJPL) Country of Publication: India Publisher: Poornaprajna Institute of Management Format: Open Access Year of Start: 2024 Indexed and Available from: Google Scholar Frequency: 2 Issues per year Language: English Scope: Multidisciplinary in Philosophy & Languages Article Processing Charge: Free publication Types of Journal: Academic/ Scholarly Journal Open Access: Yes Indexed & Abstracted: Yes Policy: Double blinded Peer Review Publication Ethics: Editorial Ethics Policy as per |C|O|P|E| Review Time: Four to Eight Weeks Approximately Contact & Submission Email: contact@poornaprajnapublication.com Poornaprajna International Journal of Philosophy & Languages (PIJPL) with E-ISSN: 3107-4634 is an online, not-for-profit, Poornaprajna Group, Udupi sponsored free publication, blind peer-reviewed, open-access, quarterly but continuous weekly uploading of accepted papers, plagiarism free, refereed research journal published by Poornaprajna Institute of Management, Udupi, India. PIJPL offers free publication opportunity to its authors, allows to keep Copyright of the scholarly paper with the authors. It provides a global author-centric publishing platform for Professors, Research scholars, academicians, professionals, and students engaged in Research. The main aim of PIJPL is to become the world’s leading Author-Centred fast publication journal that is preferred and trusted by the research community through publishing authentic, peer-reviewed, and scientifically developed research articles of international calibre. PIJPL publishes research papers in the field of Philosophy & Languages including Sanskrit, Hindi, Kannada, etc. The Journal publishes scholarly articles in English, Sanskrit, Hindi, Kannada, etc. PIJPL accepts exceptional research contribution from the authors in the form of original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, and technical notes. All submissions are also checked for plagiarism. The length of the manuscript must be between five (5) to fifty (50) journal pages excluding references. The journal follows the |C|O|P|E| (Committee on Publication Ethics) guidance while accepting scholarly papers for publication. The Article Processing Charge (APC) subsidized for Faculty Members, Students and Research Scholars of Poornaprajna Group by its Research Fund.
Conscious Living and Dying: The Soteriology of the Final Thought through Akshara Brahma Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita's Eighth Chapter
Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to conduct a detailed textual and philosophical analysis of the Akshara Brahma Yoga from the Bhagavad Gita's Eighth Chapter. It aims to explore the chapter’s unique framework for conscious living and dying, focusing on the doctrine of the "final thought" and its soteriological implications. Additionally, the study systematically evaluates the applicability and impact of these teachings for the modern individual and society using structured analytical frameworks like SWOC and ABCD. Methodology: This exploratory research employs a qualitative case study design, drawing on data from a range of credible sources such as academic databases, scholarly publications, and AI-driven language models. The collected information is then systematically examined through established analytical frameworks, including SWOC and ABCD analysis, to effectively address the study's objectives. Results/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the Akshara Brahma Yoga framework provides a structured science of consciousness, linking lifelong spiritual practice directly to the soul's destiny at death. Key findings from the SWOC and ABCD analyses highlight its strengths in offering existential solace and ethical motivation, while also identifying challenges such as its non-falsifiable nature and the high demand for disciplined practice. Ultimately, the framework is shown to be a transformative tool for conscious living, empowering individuals and communities to reframe mortality as a purposeful transition. Originality/Value: This research offers original value by systematically applying contemporary analytical frameworks like SWOC and ABCD to the ancient teachings of the Bhagavad Gita's Eighth Chapter, a novel approach in philosophical studies. It thereby provides a structured, multi-stakeholder evaluation of the chapter's relevance, translating its esoteric wisdom into practical insights for modern conscious living and dying. Type of Paper: Qualitative Exploratory Research Analysis.
The Theology of Immanence in the Seventh Chapter of Bhagavad Gita: A Framework for Global Well-being and Ethical Conduct through Jnana-Vijnana Yoga
Purpose: This research case study aims to interpret the theology of divine immanence presented in the seventh chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, known as Jnana-Vijnana Yoga. It seeks to analyze how the integration of metaphysical knowledge (Jnana) and realized wisdom (Vijnana) provides a holistic framework for ethical conduct and global well-being. The purpose is to translate these ancient theological principles into actionable models for modern challenges in leadership, sustainability, and personal development. Methodology: This exploratory research case study synthesizes data from a range of credible sources, such as academic databases like Google Scholar, verified websites, and AI-driven GPT analytical tools. The collected information is then systematically examined using appropriate analytical frameworks, including SWOC and ABCD analysis, to align with the study's specific objectives. Results/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the theology of divine immanence in the Bhagavad Gita’s seventh chapter provides a coherent framework integrating metaphysical knowledge (Jnana) with realized wisdom (Vijnana), fostering ethical conduct and ecological responsibility. Through structured SWOC and ABCD analyses, the study identifies key strengths—such as universal applicability and psychological resilience—alongside practical challenges like philosophical complexity and cultural translation. These insights affirm the chapter’s potential to inform sustainable models of leadership, governance, and global well-being by reorienting human action toward reverence for the interconnectedness of all life. Originality/Value: This research offers an original contribution by systematically applying modern analytical frameworks like SWOC and ABCD analysis to the ancient theological principles of the Bhagavad Gita's seventh chapter. Its value lies in translating the esoteric concepts of Jnana-Vijnana Yoga into an actionable, universal model for ethical leadership, ecological responsibility, and global well-being in the contemporary world. Type of Paper: Qualitative Exploratory Research Analysis.
Mastering the Inner World: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Dhyana Yoga in Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita as a Foundation for Global Well-being
Purpose: To conduct a multi-dimensional exploration of Dhyana Yoga as presented in Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita, examining its philosophical, psychological, and ethical dimensions as a pathway to inner mastery and global well-being. It aims to deconstruct the chapter’s principles using SWOC and ABCD analytical frameworks to assess their practical relevance and transformative potential in modern life. The study seeks to demonstrate how the Gita’s meditative discipline can serve as a universal foundation for individual growth, social harmony, and sustainable global peace Methodology: This exploratory research case study utilizes information gathered from credible sources such as websites, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPT tools. The collected data is systematically examined using suitable analytical frameworks aligned with the study’s objectives. Results/Analysis: The analysis of the research case study reveals that Dhyana Yoga from Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita serves as a comprehensive framework for inner mastery and psychological well-being. Using SWOC and ABCD analytical models, the study identifies its strengths in promoting mental balance, self-regulation, and ethical consciousness while recognizing challenges like accessibility and modern distractions. Overall, the findings highlight Dhyana Yoga as a timeless methodology that integrates spirituality, psychology, and ethical living to foster both personal transformation and global harmony. Originality/Value: The originality and value of this research case study lie in its integrative, multi-dimensional approach that bridges ancient wisdom with modern analytical frameworks. By applying SWOC and ABCD models to Dhyana Yoga in Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita, it provides a structured evaluation of its philosophical, psychological, and ethical dimensions. The study’s unique contribution is in demonstrating how the Gita’s meditative principles can be reinterpreted as a universal model for mental mastery, ethical leadership, and global well-being in the 21st century. Type of Paper: Qualitative Exploratory Research Analysis.
The Unified Path to Inner Sovereignty: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Karma Sannyasa in the Fifth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to conduct a holistic and multi-dimensional analysis of the fifth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, known as Karma Sannyasa Yoga. It aims to deconstruct the chapter's central thesis—the identity of the paths of knowledge and action—using the SWOC and ABCD analytical frameworks. Ultimately, the study seeks to evaluate the transformative potential of this philosophy on individual autonomy and societal well-being, offering actionable insights for future generations. Methodology: This exploratory research employs a qualitative case study design, synthesizing data gathered from a range of credible sources such as academic databases, reputable websites, and AI-driven language models. The collected information is systematically examined through the application of established analytical frameworks, namely SWOC and ABCD analysis, to effectively address the study's stated objectives. Results/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the application of SWOC and ABCD frameworks to the fifth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita demonstrates the profound practicality of Karma Sannyasa Yoga, identifying key strengths such as psychological liberation and stress reduction, alongside challenges like its perceived difficulty and risk of misinterpretation. From a stakeholder perspective, the philosophy offers significant advantages like inner freedom and ethical clarity for the individual, while also presenting potential disadvantages such as social misunderstanding. Ultimately, the study confirms the chapter's core thesis, establishing Karma Sannyasa as a transformative, internally-sourced ethics that enables full worldly engagement while cultivating unshakable inner sovereignty. Originality/Value: This research offers significant originality by applying contemporary strategic management frameworks—SWOC and ABCD analysis—to the ancient philosophical discourse of the Bhagavad Gita's fifth chapter, a novel methodological approach not commonly found in existing literature. The study provides substantial value by translating the esoteric principles of Karma Sannyasa into a practical, stakeholder-centric ethics, demonstrating its transformative potential for achieving inner sovereignty and purposeful engagement in modern life. Type of Paper: Qualitative Exploratory Research Analysis.
The Cosmic Blueprint for Ethical Action: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Jnana Karma Sannyasa in the Fourth Chapter of Bhagavad Gita
Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to systematically analyze the philosophical tenets of Jnana Karma Sannyasa Yoga as presented in the fourth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita. It aims to explore the synthesis of knowledge, action, and renunciation, and to evaluate their practical implications for modern ethical and spiritual living. Furthermore, the study seeks to assess the transformative potential and contemporary relevance of this integrated path using structured analytical frameworks like SWOC and ABCD. Methodology: This exploratory case study draws on information from reliable sources such as websites, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPTs, analyzing the data through suitable frameworks aligned with the paper’s objectives. Results/Analysis: The SWOC and ABCD analysis reveals that Jnana Karma Sannyasa Yoga is a transformative, integrated path that resolves the tension between worldly action and spiritual renunciation. The core result is the establishment of a "new ethics" where morality is rooted in the individual's purified intellect (buddhi) and selfless motive, making action itself a non-binding sacrifice (yajna). This comprehensive framework demonstrates its enduring relevance by offering a psychological blueprint for individual resilience and a theological basis for collective ethical renewal and sustainable global living. Originality/Value: This research provides unique originality and value by employing SWOC and ABCD frameworks to analyze the philosophical tenets of Jnana Karma Sannyasa Yoga, moving the discourse from pure exegesis to a multi-dimensional, actionable appraisal. It offers a critical and pragmatic evaluation of the fourth chapter's integrated path, establishing its modern relevance as a comprehensive ethical blueprint for individual resilience and global ethical renewal. Type of Paper: Qualitative Exploratory Research Analysis.
Paths of knowledge (jnana) and action (karma)
The Dharma of Engaged Living: A Multi-Framework Analysis of Karma Yoga in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita for the Modern World
Purpose: The purpose of this research analysis is to systematically evaluate the applicability of the Karma Yoga philosophy from Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita to contemporary life. It employs structured analytical frameworks, namely SWOC and ABCD, to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of this ethical system from multiple stakeholder perspectives. The analysis ultimately aims to translate ancient spiritual wisdom into a practical, multi-level framework for addressing modern challenges such as burnout, ethical leadership, and the search for meaning. Methodology: This exploratory study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing data gathered from a comprehensive review of literature sourced from academic databases such as Google Scholar, reputable websites, and insights from AI-driven analytical tools. The collected information is systematically examined using SWOC and ABCD analytical frameworks to effectively address the stated research objectives. Result/Analysis: The research analysis reveals that the principles of Karma Yoga from Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita offer a robust ethical and psychological framework highly applicable to modern challenges such as burnout, ethical leadership, and work-life balance. Through a structured SWOC and ABCD analysis, the study identifies key strengths like stress reduction and intrinsic motivation, while also acknowledging practical challenges such as misinterpretation and cultural compatibility. Ultimately, the findings position Karma Yoga as a sustainable model for personal well-being and social harmony, bridging ancient wisdom with contemporary needs. Originality/Value: This research offers originality by applying structured business analysis frameworks—SWOC and ABCD—to the ancient philosophy of Karma Yoga, providing a novel, multi-stakeholder perspective on its contemporary relevance. Its value lies in translating timeless spiritual principles into practical insights for modern challenges such as ethical leadership, mental well-being, and sustainable living, thereby bridging philosophical wisdom with actionable strategies for individuals and organizations. Type of Paper: Exploratory Research Analysis.
The Blueprint for Conscious Living: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Nishkama Karma and Stitha-Prajna in the Second Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to conduct a multi-dimensional examination of the philosophical concepts of Nishkama Karma (selfless action) and Stitha-prajna (steadfast wisdom) as presented in the second chapter of the Bhagavad Gita. It aims to analyze their relevance as a practical blueprint for conscious living in contemporary contexts, including leadership, psychology, and ethics. The study seeks to bridge ancient spiritual wisdom and modern life challenges through structured analytical frameworks. Methodology: This exploratory case study employs a rigorous methodology, gathering data from authoritative sources such as academic databases (e.g., Google Scholar), reputable websites, and AI-assisted GPT models. The collected information is systematically evaluated using established analytical frameworks, including SWOC and ABCD analysis, to align with the research objectives and ensure a comprehensive examination of the subject matter. Result/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the principles of Nishkama Karma and Stitha-prajna offer significant strengths, such as fostering mental resilience and ethical leadership, while also presenting challenges like misinterpretation and cultural adaptation. The SWOC and ABCD frameworks highlight their potential to promote sustainable motivation, conflict resolution, and holistic well-being across individual, organizational, and societal levels. The findings affirm the timeless relevance of the Bhagavad Gita’s second chapter as a guide for purposeful and balanced living. Originality/Value: This research contributes originality by applying contemporary analytical frameworks like SWOC and ABCD to ancient philosophical concepts, offering a structured evaluation of their modern applicability. The study provides practical insights for individuals, leaders, and communities seeking to integrate timeless wisdom into today’s complex ethical and psychological landscapes.
Arjuna's Dilemma as a Universal Paradigm: A Multi-Framework Analysis of Ethics, Impact, and Future Pathways in the First Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to critically re-evaluate the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna Vishada Yoga, moving beyond its traditional perception as a mere narrative prelude. It employs the SWOC and ABCD analytical frameworks to deconstruct Arjuna's ethical crisis, examining its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges from multiple stakeholder perspectives. Ultimately, the study aims to establish this chapter as a foundational paradigm for a "new ethics" and derive actionable insights for navigating complex moral dilemmas in contemporary life. Methodology: This exploratory research case study makes use of collected information from various authentic sources, including websites, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPTs, and is analyzed using appropriate Analysis frameworks as per the objectives of the paper. Result/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna Vishada Yoga, is a sophisticated ethical treatise rather than a mere narrative prelude. Through the application of SWOC and ABCD frameworks, the chapter is shown to deconstruct conventional ethics, highlighting the limitations of attachment-based and consequence-driven decision-making. The study concludes that the chapter establishes the foundation for a "new ethics" of conscious duty, equanimity, and higher purpose, offering a timeless, universal paradigm for resolving complex moral crises. Originality/Value: This research analysis offers significant originality by applying contemporary strategic frameworks like SWOC and ABCD to the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, a novel approach that reframes Arjuna’s dejection as a structured ethical and psychological case study. Its value lies in translating ancient philosophical discourse into actionable insights for modern leadership, moral decision-making, and personal development, thereby bridging classical wisdom with contemporary interdisciplinary application. Type of the Paper: Exploratory Research Analysis.
Philosophy of Language in Digital Age: Rethinking Communication and Meaning
Purpose: The digital age has transformed the way humans use, interpret, and experience language. Traditional philosophical concerns—such as meaning, reference, truth, and communication—must now be re-examined in the context of new linguistic practices shaped by digital technologies. Social media platforms, artificial intelligence, emojis, memes, and algorithm-driven interactions have introduced novel forms of expression that challenge conventional theories of semantics and pragmatics. This paper explores the philosophical implications of digital communication, focusing on how meaning is constructed, negotiated, and altered in virtual spaces. It examines the interplay between brevity and nuance in online discourse, the impact of anonymity and identity fluidity on speech acts, and the ethical dimensions of language mediated by algorithms. Results/Analysis: The digital age has not only revolutionized the tools of communication but also redefined the very nature of linguistic interaction. Classical philosophy of language, grounded in speech and text, must now be reinterpreted in light of digital practices that are multimodal, fragmented, and technologically mediated. Meaning today is not limited to words alone; it is constructed through symbols, images, hashtags, and even silence within algorithmically curated platforms. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Originality/Values: The study engages with contemporary questions of authenticity, misinformation, and linguistic creativity in digital environments. By bridging classical philosophy of language with the realities of digital communication, the paper argues for an expanded framework that accounts for multimodal, networked, and technologically mediated forms of meaning-making. Ultimately, rethinking language in the digital age offers not only a deeper understanding of communication but also an opportunity to develop more ethical and inclusive linguistic practices in a rapidly evolving world.
The Greatness of Kannada as a Distinctive Language and Literature: A Cultural and Literary Legacy
Purpose: The Kannada language, one of the oldest Dravidian tongues, boasts a literary heritage dating back over 1,500 years. This paper explores the linguistic richness, literary evolution, and cultural significance of Kannada as an independent language. From the classical works of Pampa, Ranna, and Harihara to the revolutionary voice of Kuvempu and the Navodaya movement, Kannada literature reflects a dynamic interplay of spirituality, politics, and social consciousness. The language has adapted gracefully through changing epochs, from ancient inscriptions to modern digital expressions. By examining key literary milestones, poetic styles, and philosophical discourses embedded in Kannada literature, this paper affirms its integral and independent role in shaping South Indian identity and aesthetics. Kannada's designation as a classical language is not merely honorific but a scholarly recognition of its antiquity and creative vitality. Methodology: The exploratory qualitative research method is used here. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Analysis/ Results: The greatness of the Kannada language and literature lies in its rich history, cultural significance, and enduring relevance. From its ancient roots to its contemporary expressions, Kannada has evolved into an independent, vibrant medium of artistic and intellectual exploration. Originality/ Values: Kannada literature encompasses a wide array of genres, including poetry, prose, drama, and folk narratives. The richness of this literary tradition is evident in its diverse forms, which reflect the cultural and social dynamics of Karnataka.
Ekam Sat: Reinterpreting Vedic Unity in Pluralistic Contexts of Contemporary Discourse
Purpose: The phrase Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti from the Rig Veda (1.164.46) conveys the profound truth that while ultimate reality is singular, it is perceived and interpreted in multiple ways. This principle of unity in diversity has shaped religious pluralism, philosophical discourse, and ethical frameworks across civilizations. In the contemporary world, where divisions based on religion, politics, and ideology persist, Ekam Sat offers a unifying perspective that transcends superficial differences and fosters global harmony. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Results/Analysis: The consequences of Ekam Sat impact global ethics by stressing fundamental human rights, social equity, and eco-friendly responsibilities. Understanding the world as a single whole system fosters sustainable action, collaboration, and shared duty for the welfare of all people. In politics, it demands the adoption of policies that foster unity, acceptance, and peaceful coexistence instead of wars and divisive conflict. Originality/ Values: This study explores the philosophical, religious, and scientific implications of Ekam Sat, emphasizing its relevance in modern society. From interfaith dialogue and global ethics to scientific inquiry and environmental consciousness, this concept holds the potential to bridge ideological gaps and cultivate mutual respect. By analysing its historical significance and contemporary applications, this paper highlights Ekam Sat as a timeless principle guiding humanity towards unity, coexistence, and enlightenment.
Comparing Upanishadic Moksha with Buddhist Nirvana: A Philosophical Inquiry
Purpose: The concepts of Moksha (liberation) in Upanishadic thought and Nirvana in Buddhism represent the ultimate spiritual goals in Hinduism and Buddhism, respectively. While both traditions emphasize the cessation of suffering and transcendence of worldly existence, their metaphysical foundations, epistemological approaches, and soteriological frameworks differ significantly. This paper explores the philosophical similarities and differences between Moksha and Nirvana, examining their views on self (Ātman vs. Anātman), the nature of reality, liberation, and the role of knowledge and meditation in attaining the ultimate state. Methodology: This study employs a comparative textual analysis of: Hindu primary texts – Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Brahma Sutras Buddhist canonical texts – Pali Canon (Dhammapada, Sutta Pitaka), Mahayana Sutras (Heart Sutra, Lankavatara Sutra) Commentarial traditions – Shankara’s Advaita Vedanta, Nāgārjuna’s Madhyamaka, Theravāda Abhidhamma The research also integrates philosophical hermeneutics, analyzing the interpretations of modern scholars such as Radhakrishnan, D. T. Suzuki, and Richard Gombrich on the subject of liberation. Results/Analysis: While the metaphysical frameworks of Hinduism and Buddhism differ, their practical approaches to spiritual development share many commonalities. The emphasis on meditation, ethical living, and the transcendence of ego provides a common ground between these traditions. Originality/ values: The study also evaluates Advaita Vedanta's non-dualistic interpretation of Moksha and Theravāda and Mahāyāna perspectives on Nirvana, highlighting areas of convergence and divergence. By comparing these profound spiritual doctrines, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of liberation across two of the world’s most influential philosophical traditions. Type of paper: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper.
The Upanishadic Vision of Global Harmony: Non-Duality as a Solution to Cultural and Political Polarization
Purpose: In an era marked by cultural fragmentation, political polarization, and social conflicts, the ancient wisdom of the Upanishads offers profound insights into fostering global harmony. Central to Upanishadic philosophy is the concept of Advaita (non-duality), which asserts the fundamental unity of all existence, transcending superficial distinctions of race, religion, nationality, and ideology. This paper explores how non-dualistic thought, as articulated in key Upanishadic texts like the Chandogya Upanishad and the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, can provide a philosophical framework for addressing modern divisions. By emphasizing the shared essence of humanity (Ātman) and its inseparable connection to the universal consciousness (Brahman), Advaita promotes values of inclusivity, empathy, and coexistence. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Result/ analysis: By integrating Upanishadic wisdom with modern socio-political practices, we can envision a world where differences are honoured, conflicts are resolved through understanding, and humanity moves closer to the realization of its shared destiny. Originality/ Values: The study examines the applicability of these principles in contemporary contexts, including intercultural dialogue, peacebuilding initiatives, and conflict resolution strategies. By bridging ancient metaphysical insights with modern socio-political realities, this research aims to present non-duality as a transformative approach to achieving global peace and social cohesion. Type of Paper: Exploratory Research.
The Concept of Self in Advaita Vedanta and Western Idealism: A Comparative Analysis of the Advaitic Idea of Atman-Brahman Identity with Immanuel Kant’s Transcendental Idealism or Hegel’s Absolute Idealism
Purpose: This study explores the concept of self in Advaita Vedanta and Western Idealism, focusing on the Atman-Brahman identity in Shankara’s non-dualism and its parallels with Immanuel Kant’s Transcendental Idealism and Hegel’s Absolute Idealism. Advaita posits that the individual self (Atman) is identical to the ultimate reality (Brahman), transcending empirical distinctions. Kant, on the other hand, distinguishes between the phenomenal self (subject to experience) and the noumenal self (unknowable in itself), while Hegel’s Absolute Idealism envisions reality as an evolving self-conscious unity. This paper analyzes how each system conceptualizes self-awareness, reality, and ultimate knowledge, evaluating their epistemological and metaphysical frameworks. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Results/ Analysis: While Advaita emphasizes pure consciousness (Chaitanya) as the essence of self, Western Idealism approaches selfhood through dialectical reasoning and synthesis. Originality/ Values: This comparative analysis highlights convergences and divergences in their understanding of self, perception, and ultimate reality.
Memory, Rebirth, and the Upanishads: A Psychological and Philosophical Study
Purpose: The concept of rebirth (Punarjanma) and the continuity of consciousness beyond a single lifetime are central themes in the Upanishads, where the cycle of birth and death is intricately linked to karma (actions) and the evolution of the soul. This paper explores the philosophical underpinnings of rebirth in the Upanishads, focusing on key texts such as the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad and Chandogya Upanishad, which discuss the transmigration of the self (Ātman) and the role of memory and consciousness across lifetimes. The study also examines the intersection of these ancient ideas with modern psychological theories of memory, consciousness, and past-life regression therapy. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper Analysis/ Results: Ultimately, this study underscores the importance of integrating ancient wisdom with modern scientific inquiry to foster a deeper understanding of human consciousness, memory, and the mystery of rebirth Original/ Values: By integrating Upanishadic metaphysics with contemporary research in consciousness studies, neuropsychology, and transpersonal psychology, this paper investigates whether past-life memories can be understood as psychological phenomena, metaphysical truths, or a complex interplay of both. The aim is to provide a nuanced understanding of how ancient spiritual insights can contribute to contemporary debates on consciousness, identity, and the nature of self. Type of the Paper: Exploratory Research
Upanishadic Influence on Western Philosophers and Thinkers
Purpose: The Upanishads, regarded as the philosophical core of Indian spiritual thought, have significantly influenced Western philosophers and thinkers, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. This paper explores how Upanishadic ideas on metaphysics, self-realization, and non-duality (Advaita Vedanta) shaped the works of thinkers like Arthur Schopenhauer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Aldous Huxley, Carl Jung, and others. The study examines the reception of Upanishadic thought in Western intellectual traditions, particularly in German idealism, Transcendentalism, and depth psychology. Methodology used: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in the Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Results/ Analysis: The Upanishads challenge us to transcend materialist and reductionist frameworks, offering a holistic vision of existence where consciousness, self-awareness, and ultimate reality form the core of human inquiry. Originality/ Values: By analysing philosophical texts, letters, and interpretations, this research highlights the cross-cultural exchange of ideas and the enduring impact of Upanishadic wisdom on Western metaphysical inquiries. Type of Paper: Conceptual & Exploratory.
What Do the Upanishads Teach? Ancient Wisdom Meets Stoic Philosophy
Purpose: This paper explores the profound teachings of the Upanishads, ancient Indian philosophical texts, and their striking parallels with Stoic philosophy. It delves into the core concepts of Brahman and Atman, the stages of spiritual development, meditation techniques, and the principles of karma. Additionally, the paper highlights practical applications of these teachings in managing modern challenges such as stress, ethical decision-making, and personal growth. Notably, Upanishadic principles have been successfully implemented in contemporary settings such as corporate wellness programs and educational frameworks, demonstrating their enduring relevance. Methodology: Information is collected from various authentic sources using appropriate keywords using multiple search engines like Google, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPTs. The information is analysed, evaluated, and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper to create new knowledge. Results/Analysis: The Upanishads' timeless wisdom is examined in the context of modern psychological theories and ethical living. Originality/Value: By highlighting similarities between Eastern and Western philosophical traditions, the paper underscores the universal relevance of ancient wisdom in addressing contemporary challenges. Type of Paper: Exploratory & Conceptual.
Uncovering Astonishing Connections: Hindu Mythology's Surprising Links to World Religions
Purpose: This paper explores the striking parallels between Hindu mythology and various global religious traditions, highlighting common archetypes, symbols, narratives, and ethical concepts. By examining key mythological motifs from Hinduism alongside those from Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and ancient polytheistic traditions, this study seeks to underscore the universality of mythological expressions across cultures. Methodology: Information is collected from various authentic sources using appropriate keywords using multiple search engines like Google, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPTs. The information is analysed, evaluated, and interpreted to create new knowledge. Findings: The findings suggest that myths, despite their apparent cultural uniqueness, often embody shared human concerns, such as the fear of the unknown, the need to explain natural phenomena, and the desire for moral order, along with spiritual aspirations like the search for salvation, enlightenment, and a connection to the divine. Originality/Value: Mythology has always served as a cornerstone of human civilization, providing explanations for natural phenomena, moral guidance, and a framework for religious beliefs. While Hindu mythology is one of the oldest and most intricate in the world, other major religions and traditions also possess rich mythological traditions. Similar mythological elements across diverse cultures raise compelling questions about the origins, diffusion, and universality of religious narratives. Type of Paper: Exploratory research.
Performance & Performance Punishments: Literature Evidence from Mahabharata Character the Karna
Purpose: Excelling at your job often leads to an increase in workload, a phenomenon known as performance punishment. This approach poses significant risks for leaders. Relying excessively on top performers while neglecting to develop underperformers is a recipe for failure. It fosters resentment, causes talented individuals to leave, and prevents underperformers from improving. Leaders must carefully evaluate which behaviors and standards they choose to reinforce. This research paper presents an intriguing integration of management principles, scientific insights, and mythology. Using the character sketch of Karna from the Mahabharata, the researcher explains the concept of performance punishment to students of psychology and professional studies. The findings of this research support individuals in exploring their unique traits while gaining a deeper understanding of fundamental differences in performance among people. Objectives: The researchers have established the under-mentioned primary objectives, and the present study investigates 2 broad research questions: (1) To evaluate the performance of Mahabharata character the Karna. (2) To examine performance punishments of Mahabharata character the Karna. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study utilizes both primary and secondary evidence. Hypotheses are formulated for the chosen variables and rigorously analyzed to confirm or refute them with precision and accuracy. ​ Findings/Result: The study uncovered fascinating correlations using the character of Karna from the Mahabharata to illustrate the distinction between performance and performance punishments through the lens of ancient Indian texts. While individuals exhibit varying performances in different scenarios, our reactions to performance can be grouped into patterns of outcomes and results across ages and cultures. In conclusion, each of us demonstrates a unique way of performing, yet we share striking similarities as well. Research Implications: In this research, the authors aim to address a gap in the existing literature by proposing a conceptual framework. The study further explores the significance of uncovering the extent of the dynamic relationship between performance and performance punishments, drawing insights from the character of Karna in the Mahabharata. Originality/New Knowledge/Interpretation/Value: Numerous previous studies have demonstrated that the essence of Indian mythology transcends the simplistic notions of good and evil. For those willing to delve deeper, captivating stories await at every turn. Paper Type: This exploratory study relies on both primary and secondary evidence. The Mahabharata features numerous characters, each displaying a mix of strengths and weaknesses in their performances. While many characters share similar levels of intelligence, their performance traits vary significantly. However, a specific character has been definitively selected for this study.
Strategic and Sustainable Plastic Management: Promoting Awareness Over Bans for Responsible Usage
Purpose: Focusing on awareness creation rather than outright bans is a pragmatic approach to promoting responsible plastic usage, as highlighted in the Strategic and Sustainable Plastic Management article. Awareness initiatives empower individuals and industries to adopt sustainable practices through education, behavioural nudges, and public campaigns, addressing the root causes of plastic pollution without the economic and practical challenges associated with bans. By fostering knowledge of alternatives, recycling, and circular economy models, awareness efforts facilitate gradual, inclusive, and lasting transitions toward sustainability, ensuring that stakeholders are engaged and prepared to manage plastic responsibly​. Methods: Collection of information based on keywords using search engines like Google, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPTs. The information is analyzed using various frameworks, including SWOC analysis, ABCD stakeholder analysis, and PESTL framework. Findings: The analysis of Strategic and Sustainable Plastic Management highlights key insights emphasizing the importance of promoting awareness over outright bans to achieve responsible plastic usage. Awareness initiatives targeting schools, colleges, and industries are identified as critical strategies for fostering behavioural changes and encouraging sustainable practices across society. The study emphasizes a multi-tiered approach, integrating public education, policy interventions, and stakeholder collaboration to build a circular economy. Additionally, the limitations of outright bans are discussed, including economic disruptions, resistance from industries, and implementation challenges, suggesting that responsible use through awareness creation provides a more inclusive and adaptive solution​. Implications/Value: Based on analysis, the paper provides many practical recommendations for sustainable plastic management. Type of the Paper: Exploratory Research Analysis.
How Sanathana Dharma - the Concept and Philosophy of Indian Ancient Social System Supported Scientific, Religionless, Casteless, Ideal Society for Upholding Sustainable Humanity
Purpose: To critically examine and interpret the intersectionality of science, religion, caste, and ideology of Sanathana Dharma – the Ancient Indian way of living in the society for sustainable humanity by collecting and analysing information from various Indian knowledge systems. Methodology: The paper uses exploratory analysis in which the required information are collected as per keywords using various scholarly literatures through systematic search using Google engine, Google Scholar engine, AI driven GPTs and analysed, compared, evaluated and interpreted using suitable analysis frameworks. Analysis & Discussion: The inherent principles of Sanathana Dharma – the Indian Knowledge based sustainable living system is are analysed, compared, evaluated, and interpreted with the newly developed conceptual model of “Scientific, Religionless, Casteless Ideal Society for Upholding Sustainable Humanity" (Also called Aithal – Ramanathan model of Ideal Society) that involves identifying various factors that contribute to social harmony. Conclusion & Suggestion: The article explores the profound principles and values of Sanathana Dharma and their enduring relevance in addressing contemporary global challenges while promoting social justice, sustainability, and human flourishing. Originality/Value added: A new interpretation is presented for the first time based on evaluation of Sanathana Dharma and its holiness and suitability to realize a dreamy vision of establishing ideal society with sustainable humanity. Type of Paper: Exploratory Research
Scientific religionless casteless ideal society
Marching Towards a Scientific, Religionless, Casteless Ideal Society for Upholding Sustainable Humanity
Purpose: To critically examine the intersectionality of science, religion, caste, and sustainability in shaping human societies and values. To propose a vision of a scientific, religionless, casteless ideal society that upholds principles of equity, justice, and environmental stewardship; To stimulate dialogue and reflection on the transformative potential of transcending traditional boundaries and prejudices to create a more sustainable and humane world, and through rigorous analysis, empirical evidence, and ethical reasoning, the paper seeks to inspire individuals, communities, and policymakers to envision and work towards a future where scientific knowledge, moral values, and social justice converge to uphold sustainable humanity. Methodology: Exploratory research methodology is used. The required information is collected based on relevant keywords using Google, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPT engines. The information is analysed, compared, evaluated, interpreted as per specific analysis framework. Results/Analysis: This conceptual paper analysed the impact of religion on society and evaluated the persistence of Caste in Modern society and the rise of scientific rationalism. A model of scientific, religionless, casteless ideal society is proposed based on literature review of available models in this area and various factors affecting the model are analysed. Further, a hypothetical Casteless Society is proposed and evaluated based on the identified responsibilities of Stakeholders. The Challenges and Obstacles of such a society for upholding sustainable humanity as analysed using ABCD analysis Framework. Originality/Value: A new conceptual model on scientific, religionless, casteless ideal society is proposed. The implementation Strategies, Guidelines are discussed and Suggestions for realization of such dreamy society are presented. Type of Paper: Conceptual research analysis.
Envisioning a Scientific, Sustainable, Holistic, Spiritual and All-rounded Indian School Education System as per NEP 2020 Inspired by Sanathana Dharma
Purpose: To propose a holistic Indian school education system rooted in Sanathana Dharma principles. The paper focuses on envisioning a holistic Indian school education system as per guidelines of NEP-2020 inspired by Sanathana Dharma. Methodology: The scholarly paper is developed using exploratory research method. The required information are collected using keywords with the help of search engines like Google, Google scholar, AI-driven GPTs and analysed, compared, evaluated, and interpreted using SWOC, ABCD, and PESTLE frameworks as per the objectives of the paper. Results & Discussions: The model proposes Scientific, Sustainable, Holistic, Spiritual and All-rounded Indian School Education System inspired by Sanathana Dharma for (1) Incorporation of Indian cultural heritage, values, and traditions and hearing of sanathana dharma principles in early childhood education at foundation stage, (2) Learning of Sanathana Dharma principles in the preparatory curriculum including Ahimsa (Non-violence), Satya (Truthfulness), Dharma (Righteousness), Daya (Compassion), Santosha (Contentment), Tapas (Self-discipline), Vidya (Knowledge), and Seva (Service). This stage also Emphasises on character building, moral values, and social responsibilities, Introduction to Indian arts, literature, and languages to foster cultural appreciation and identity, (3) Practicing and application of Sanathana Dharma principles and Ethics in Academic and Extracurricular Activities at the Middle Stage including Promotion of Critical Thinking, Creativity, Problem-Solving Abilities Grounded in Indian Philosophical Principles, introduction to Vedic Sciences, Yoga, and Meditation for Holistic Well-being, (4) Secondary stage preparing students for higher education and life beyond school. This includes Advanced study of Indian philosophy, literature, history to nurture a sense of cultural pride and identity, integration of Modern Technology and Scientific Education with Traditional Wisdom with emphasis on service-oriented learning and ethical leadership inspired by Sanathana Dharma values. Outcome: A new model of Scientific, Sustainable, Holistic, Spiritual and All-rounded Indian School Education System inspired by Sanathana Dharma is envisioned at four stages of School education in support to NEP 2020 backed by Indian tradition and ethos for enhancing cognitive, socio-emotional, physical well-being, cultural, and spiritual development of personality of the students. Originality/Value: The proposed holistic Indian school education system, inspired by Sanathana Dharma and aligned with the principles of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, embodies a comprehensive vision for nurturing all-rounded individuals who are equipped with scientific knowledge, sustainable values, holistic development, spiritual wisdom, and a deep-rooted connection to Indian ethos for overall development of children studying in Foundation stage, Preparatory stage, Middle School stage, and Secondary school stage. Type of Paper: Exploratory predictive analysis.
All-rounded Personality development education