Ekam Sat: Reinterpreting Vedic Unity in Pluralistic Contexts of Contemporary Discourse

Abstract

Purpose: The phrase Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti from the Rig Veda (1.164.46) conveys the profound truth that while ultimate reality is singular, it is perceived and interpreted in multiple ways. This principle of unity in diversity has shaped religious pluralism, philosophical discourse, and ethical frameworks across civilizations. In the contemporary world, where divisions based on religion, politics, and ideology persist, Ekam Sat offers a unifying perspective that transcends superficial differences and fosters global harmony.

Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper.

Results/Analysis: The consequences of Ekam Sat impact global ethics by stressing fundamental human rights, social equity, and eco-friendly responsibilities. Understanding the world as a single whole system fosters sustainable action, collaboration, and shared duty for the welfare of all people. In politics, it demands the adoption of policies that foster unity, acceptance, and peaceful coexistence instead of wars and divisive conflict.

Originality/ Values: This study explores the philosophical, religious, and scientific implications of Ekam Sat, emphasizing its relevance in modern society. From interfaith dialogue and global ethics to scientific inquiry and environmental consciousness, this concept holds the potential to bridge ideological gaps and cultivate mutual respect. By analysing its historical significance and contemporary applications, this paper highlights Ekam Sat as a timeless principle guiding humanity towards unity, coexistence, and enlightenment.