How Zero-Based Budgeting Can Transform Cost Management Strategies and Improve Financial Planning in Organizations

Authors

  • Mbonigaba Celestin President, Brainae University, United States of America Author
  • Anjay Kumar Mishra Dean, Madhesh University, Birgunj, Nepal Author
  • Shila Mishra Member, Province Policy and Planning Commission, Madhesh Province Government, Nepal Author
  • P. S. Aithal Professor, Poornaprajna Institute of Management, Udupi, India Author

Keywords:

Zero-Based Budgeting, Cost Management, Financial Planning, Expense Optimization, Budget Efficiency

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates how Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) can optimize cost management strategies and enhance financial planning across various industries.

Methods: A secondary data analysis was conducted using financial reports and empirical studies from 2020 to 2024 to evaluate the effectiveness of ZBB.

Findings: ZBB implementation led to significant cost reductions, with savings rising from $2.5M (3%) in 2020 to $7.5M (9%) in 2024. Operational expense reductions improved from 4% to 10%. A strong positive correlation (r = 0.96) was observed between ZBB adoption and financial planning efficiency, increasing from 68% to 82%. Regression analysis (β = 0.33, p = 0.163) suggested that structured financial planning through ZBB positively influences revenue growth. Challenges include administrative complexity and short-term cost-cutting risks.

Value: The study highlights the strategic role of ZBB in cost management and financial sustainability, recommending AI-driven budgeting tools, pilot program rollouts, and industry-specific customization to maximize effectiveness.

Type of Research: Empirical Research using secondary data.

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Published

2025-12-27

How to Cite

How Zero-Based Budgeting Can Transform Cost Management Strategies and Improve Financial Planning in Organizations. (2025). Poornaprajna International Journal of Management, Education & Social Science (PIJMESS), 2(2), 201-217. https://poornaprajnapublication.com/index.php/pijmess/article/view/167

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