Aves Unveiled: A Study of Regional Bird Diversity of Dabguli Village of Uttara Kannada District, Karnataka, India
Keywords:
Dabguli, Aves, Avian diversity, Western ghats, Habitat, Pollard Walk Method, Endemic, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, HotspotAbstract
Purpose: This checklist documents 25 bird species observed in Dabguli, Western Ghats, including several endemics, enriching regional biodiversity records. It enhances understanding of avian distribution and population dynamics, shaping conservation strategies and guiding habitat management. This baseline serves future ornithological research and long-term monitoring, supporting precise species identification and fostering taxonomic accuracy essential for avian studies. Educators, researchers, and enthusiasts will find it invaluable for promoting deeper engagement with the region’s avian biodiversity.
Methodology: Field surveys were conducted in June and July 2024 during peak avian activity periods, from 6:00–9:00 am and 4:00–6:00 pm, using the Pollard Walk Method (PWM). Non-invasive techniques, including direct observation and high-resolution photography, ensured minimal disturbance to birds and habitats. Observations spanned diverse habitats, from agricultural areas to riparian zones, highlighting species' ecological roles and habitat preferences.
Findings: The study recorded a diverse assemblage of birds, with endemic species predominantly in undisturbed forests and generalists thriving in altered environments. This highlights the ecological wealth of the Western Ghats and emphasizes the importance of preserving heterogeneous habitats for biodiversity conservation.
Originality/Value: This research represents the first comprehensive documentation of birds in Dabguli, an under-explored region of the Western Ghats. The findings provide critical baseline data, offering insights into habitat preferences and ecological roles of recorded species. By minimizing disturbance through non-intrusive methods, this study contributes significantly to avian conservation and lays the groundwork for future research in similar biodiversity-rich but under-researched areas.
Type of Paper: Survey-based exploratory research.
