Poornaprajna International Journal of Philosophy & Languages (PIJPL)
type: channel
description: Journal Title: Poornaprajna International Journal of Philosophy & Languages (PIJPL) Journal Initial: International - Multidisciplinary (Poornaprajna Publication) Journal Abbreviation: PIJPL Crossref DOI: 10.64818/PIJPL.3107.4634 E-ISSN: 3107-4634 Publisher Contact: Poornaprajna Institute of Management, Managed by Udupi Shree Adamaru Matha Education Council, Volakkadu, Udupi - 576101, Karnataka, India Email: contact@poornaprajnapublication.com Country: India Journal Description: Poornaprajna International Journal of Philosophy & Languages (PIJPL) Country of Publication: India Publisher: Poornaprajna Institute of Management Format: Open Access Year of Start: 2024 Indexed and Available from: Google Scholar Frequency: 2 Issues per year Language: English Scope: Multidisciplinary in Philosophy & Languages Article Processing Charge: Free publication Types of Journal: Academic/ Scholarly Journal Open Access: Yes Indexed & Abstracted: Yes Policy: Double blinded Peer Review Publication Ethics: Editorial Ethics Policy as per |C|O|P|E| Review Time: Four to Eight Weeks Approximately Contact & Submission Email: contact@poornaprajnapublication.com Poornaprajna International Journal of Philosophy & Languages (PIJPL) with E-ISSN: 3107-4634 is an online, not-for-profit, Poornaprajna Group, Udupi sponsored free publication, blind peer-reviewed, open-access, quarterly but continuous weekly uploading of accepted papers, plagiarism free, refereed research journal published by Poornaprajna Institute of Management, Udupi, India. PIJPL offers free publication opportunity to its authors, allows to keep Copyright of the scholarly paper with the authors. It provides a global author-centric publishing platform for Professors, Research scholars, academicians, professionals, and students engaged in Research. The main aim of PIJPL is to become the world’s leading Author-Centred fast publication journal that is preferred and trusted by the research community through publishing authentic, peer-revie…
publisher: Poornaprajna Institute of Management
language: en
publication name: Poornaprajna International Journal of Philosophy & Languages (PIJPL)
issn: 3107-4634
items: Sacred Geography and Tamil Saivism: Temple, Landscape, and Memory in Thevaram Hymns
items: Tamil Epics (Silappatikāram and Maṇimēkalai) as Cultural and Political Texts: Law, Justice, Religion, and Urban Life in Early Tamil Society
items: Dialogic Wisdom: Integrating Upanishadic Debate Technique into 21st-Century Education Systems
items: Bhakti as Vernacular Philosophy in Pre-Trinity Telugu Compositions Traditions
items: Comparative Mysticism: Tamil Bhakti Saints and Global Mystical Traditions
items: Sivavakkiyar as a Radical Śaiva Mystic: Protest, Paradox, and Spiritual Subversion
items: The Puruṣottama Yoga Paradigm: Leveraging Chapter 15 of Bhagavad Gita's World-Tree Metaphor for Global Systems Thinking and Transcendent Ethical Leadership
items: https://poornaprajnapublication.com/index.php/pijpl/article/view/195
items: The Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña Vibhāga Yoga Framework of the Thirteenth Chapter of Bhagavad Gita for Conscious Leadership and Systemic Ethical Transformation in the 21st Century
items: Bhakti and Kingship: Theology, Ethics, and Self-Representation in Swathi Thirunal’s Lyrics
items: Haridāsa Trinity and Democratizing Dvaita Philosophy through Devotional Expressions
items: Tiruvācakam as Lived Theology: Emotion, Experience, and Śaiva Mysticism
items: Cultivating the Ideal Citizen: A Modern Analysis of the Bhakti Yoga Framework in Chapter 12 of the Bhagavad Gita for Fostering Global Ethos and Social Harmony
items: The Vishvarupa Darśana Yoga as a Framework for Global Environmental Ethics: An Analysis of Cosmic Interconnectedness and Its Imperatives for Humanity based on the Eleventh Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
items: Seeing the Divine in the World: The Vibhuti Yoga of the Tenth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita as a Framework for Sacramental Vision and Ecological Ethics
items: The Democratization of the Divine: A Critical Analysis of Inclusivity, Grace, and Social Ethics in Chapter Nine of the Bhagavad Gita through Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
items: Conscious Living and Dying: The Soteriology of the Final Thought through Akshara Brahma Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita's Eighth Chapter
items: The Theology of Immanence in the Seventh Chapter of Bhagavad Gita: A Framework for Global Well-being and Ethical Conduct through Jnana-Vijnana Yoga
items: Mastering the Inner World: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Dhyana Yoga in Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita as a Foundation for Global Well-being
items: The Unified Path to Inner Sovereignty: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Karma Sannyasa in the Fifth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
items: The Cosmic Blueprint for Ethical Action: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Jnana Karma Sannyasa in the Fourth Chapter of Bhagavad Gita
items: The Dharma of Engaged Living: A Multi-Framework Analysis of Karma Yoga in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita for the Modern World
items: The Blueprint for Conscious Living: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Nishkama Karma and Stitha-Prajna in the Second Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
items: Arjuna's Dilemma as a Universal Paradigm: A Multi-Framework Analysis of Ethics, Impact, and Future Pathways in the First Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
items: Philosophy of Language in Digital Age: Rethinking Communication and Meaning
items: The Greatness of Kannada as a Distinctive Language and Literature: A Cultural and Literary Legacy
items: Ekam Sat: Reinterpreting Vedic Unity in Pluralistic Contexts of Contemporary Discourse
items: Comparing Upanishadic Moksha with Buddhist Nirvana: A Philosophical Inquiry
items: The Upanishadic Vision of Global Harmony: Non-Duality as a Solution to Cultural and Political Polarization
items: https://poornaprajnapublication.com/index.php/pijpl/article/view/85

Sacred Geography and Tamil Saivism: Temple, Landscape, and Memory in Thevaram Hymns
type: item
description: Purpose: Thevaram consists of hymns by three Nayanmars (Appar, Sambandar, and Sundarar) who praise Shiva and also lay the cement for building a\sacred geography' for the beginning of Tamil Saivism. This paper focuses on Thevaram Hymns and looks at the cross-section of elements of devotion, memory and landscape of Tamil Nadu. The Thevaram song fully and theologically sanctifies the Tamil landscape including rivers, hills, towns, cremation grounds and temples into a living a map of Theolog. The Thevaram anchors abstract religious ideas to a concrete physical location via its notes and descriptions of various the locations. Devotees were then able to experience the Divine in an active (via songs, personal memory and pilgrimages) authentic way. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Analysis/ Results: The s o n g s of the Thevaram initiated a highly decentralized, yet simultaneously unified, Shaivism world. This world was a tangible manifestation where the sacred and the profane, the divine and the human, coexisted and interacted within the same geographical loci. This study attempts to illustrate the importance of Thevaram to Indian Knowledge Systems and to contemporary religion as an embodied practice, all within the frameworks of spatial religion, memory studies, and lived theology. Originality/ values: Thevaram's enduring strength is the extent to which it makes the land of Tamil Nadu an active locus of Saiva spiritual imagination. This paper suggests that the Thevaram's 'sacred geography' functions as an 'affective archive' of devotional routinization and the crystallization of communal identity. Type of Paper: Exploratory Research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Thevaram
  topic: keywords
subject: Tamil Saivism
  topic: keywords
subject: Sacred Geography
  topic: keywords
subject: Bhakti
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Memory
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
creator: Aithal P. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-25
publication date: 2026-03-25
starting page: 319
ending page: 327

Tamil Epics (Silappatikāram and Maṇimēkalai) as Cultural and Political Texts: Law, Justice, Religion, and Urban Life in Early Tamil Society
type: item
description: Purpose: The Tamil epics Silappatikaram and Maṇimēkalai are literary masterpieces. They also have an immense cultural and political significance. They achieved this status by giving considerable information about social and cultural life, legal systems, ethics, and pluralistic religious practices in urban Tamil societies of the time. They were written from the 2nd to the 6th century CE. In this paper, it is focussed on defining the epics from the perspectives of the social order and the urban civilization of Tamil society, the justice and governance systems, and the civil and moral systems. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Analysis/ Results: Through the tragic story of Kannagi, the epic Silappatikaram and injustices done to women in society, the author, Ilango Adigal, also brings to the forefront the issues of justice, governance, and the moral responsibility of the king. Silappatikaram criticizes the exercise of arbitrary power. It also gives credence to the rule of law and justice as opposed to the king’s law. Maṇimēkalai, and the author Sīthalai Sāttanār, also brings in the Buddhist ethical doctrine of social compassion and the renunciation of the world, and the positive discourse of social harmony from non-violence and the welfare of all. Originality/ Values: This study examines the intersection of law, religion, and urban institutions in these epics and their influence on the construction of civic imaginaries. Puhār, Madurai, and Kanchi emerge as dynamic cities/ polities of commerce, politics, religion, and social integration/ intermingling. The Tamil epics, the author suggests, serve as the first literary/ imaginative critiques of justice and civic morality. In the end, Silappatikāram and Maṇimēk…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tamil Epics
  topic: keywords
subject: Silappatikāram
  topic: keywords
subject: Maṇimēkalai
  topic: keywords
subject: Justice and Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Culture
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
creator: Aithal P. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-24
publication date: 2026-03-24
starting page: 308
ending page: 318

Dialogic Wisdom: Integrating Upanishadic Debate Technique into 21st-Century Education Systems
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relevance of the Upanishadic dialogic method of teaching and learning in contemporary education systems and to explore its applicability in modern classrooms to foster critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and reflective inquiry. Methodology: The research adopts a mixed-method design combining conceptual analysis of ancient Indian pedagogical traditions with an empirical survey conducted among teachers from high schools, pre-university institutions, and undergraduate colleges. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed through descriptive statistical methods along with thematic interpretation of qualitative responses. Results/Analysis: The findings indicate that while teachers demonstrate moderate awareness of the Upanishadic dialogic approach, most respondents believe that discussion-based learning can significantly enhance critical thinking, student engagement, and reflective reasoning. The study also reveals that dialogic pedagogies align closely with contemporary educational frameworks such as constructivist learning theory and inquiry-based education. Originality/Value: This study bridges ancient Indian educational philosophy and modern pedagogy by examining how the Upanishadic debate technique can contribute to learner-centered educational reforms, particularly in light of policy frameworks such as the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Type of Paper: Empirical Research paper.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Upanishads
  topic: keywords
subject: dialogic learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Socratic dialogue
  topic: keywords
subject: NEP 2020
  topic: keywords
subject: constructivism
  topic: keywords
subject: ancient Indian knowledge systems
  topic: keywords
subject: education reform
  topic: keywords
subject: guru-shishya tradition
  topic: keywords
creator: Diana Saldanha
creator: Dhanalakshmi Nambiar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-24
publication date: 2026-03-24
starting page: 291
ending page: 307

Bhakti as Vernacular Philosophy in Pre-Trinity Telugu Compositions Traditions
type: item
description: Purpose: The period preceding the Carnatic Trinity represents a formative phase in South Indian musical and devotional history, during which bhakti functioned not merely as emotional piety but as a mode of philosophical articulation. This study examines Telugu devotional music from the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries as a sophisticated vehicle for transmitting metaphysical, ethical, and theological ideas to the common devotee. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Results/Analysis: This paper studies the works of Annamacharya, Tallapaka Tirumalamma, Kshetrayya, Bhadrachala Ramadasu, and Narayana Teertha and seeks to establish that Telugu bhakti music represented a parallel alternative philosophical discourse to the śāstric traditions. Surrender (or śaraṇāgati), divinity, ethical selfhood, and emotional realism are components of the vernacular lyrics, musical structures, and performative contexts. Temple worship, court patronage, and public processions (or ucchavrities) facilitated the wide circulation of these compositions and their embedding of philosophy into the lived experience of the religious. By interpreting pre-Trinity Telugu devotional music as a vernacular philosophy, this paper seeks to problematize the impenetrable boundaries of emotion and intellect, devotion and metaphysics. Originality/ Values: The study demonstrates that long before the formal classicism of the Carnatic Trinity, Telugu composers had already established a robust philosophical ecosystem where song functioned as theology, ethics, and pedagogy for the masses. Type of Paper: Exploratory Research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Telugu Bhakti Tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Vernacular Philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: Pre-Trinity Carnatic Music
  topic: keywords
subject: Devotional Aesthetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Lived Theology
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
creator: Aithal P. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-24
publication date: 2026-03-24
starting page: 277
ending page: 290

Comparative Mysticism: Tamil Bhakti Saints and Global Mystical Traditions
type: item
description: Purpose: One of the greatest mystical traditions of the world is the Tamil Bhakti literature. It is literature of devotion focused on inner realization and the unitive experience with the Divine. For instance, this paper presents a comparative study of some Tamil Bhakti saints, primarily the Nāyaṉmār and Āḻvārs, and the global mystical traditions of the Indian subcontinent Sufi, Christian Mysticism, and Zen Buddhism. Being an independent literature with its own theological, historical and cultural frameworks, the Tamil Bhakti literature in this instance, shares the greatest commonality with the aforementioned global mystical traditions. Love, surrender, self-annihilation, and the experiential knowledge of the Divine beyond the prescribed rituals and dogmas are some of the common themes of this literature. Using a comparative mystical approach, this paper illustrates Tamil Bhakti literature’s engagement with a universal mystical tradition while also being anchored in South Indian religious traditions Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Analysis/Results: By illustrating how Tamil Bhakti literature mysticism transcends the South Indian religious traditions’ theology, the paper enhances interreligious scholarship by establishing the mysticism’s soteriological grammar of interiority. The paper concludes by placing the Tamil Bhakti saints within a contemporary mystic’s global community, highlighting their relevance to modern search for spirituality and peace. Originality/Values: In the Tamil Bhakti literature, divine intimacy is the central theme, and the literature is characterized by ego-negation, paradoxical statements, and the transcendence of organized religion. It has been documented in the various mystic…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tamil Bhakti
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Mysticism
  topic: keywords
subject: Sufism
  topic: keywords
subject: Christian Mysticism
  topic: keywords
subject: Zen Buddhism
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
creator: Aithal P. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-10
publication date: 2026-03-10
starting page: 263
ending page: 276

Sivavakkiyar as a Radical Śaiva Mystic: Protest, Paradox, and Spiritual Subversion
type: item
description: Purpose: Sivavakkiyar holds a special, even radical, place in the Tamil traditions of Śaiva mysticism. Commonly linked to the Siddha lineage, his verses serve as a potent counter to ritualism, caste, and religion as an institution. This paper considers Siddha Sivavakkiyar as a radical Śaiva mystic and considers his poetry to be both a form of spiritual teaching and social critique. Sivavakkiyar’s poems advocate for inner, experiential realization of Śiva (uḷḷe śivam) devotion as opposed to scripture-based practice, and external showings of faith, temple attendance, ritual purity, and the many other practices of devotion to the temples. He uses decisive, iconoclastic, and paradoxical poetry. He references the body, communal decay, the impermanent, and the illusory in order to remove false certainty. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Result/ analysis: This paper also incorporates and acknowledges other work to assert that Sivavakkiyar mysticism is also a form of activism in which the critique of an order is fundamental to the attainment of enlightenment. Originality/ Values: Sivavakkiyar is described as a mystic in other works; however, the author of this paper is especially interested in placing Sivavakkiyar outside of the conventions of wider Śaiva Siddha and Tamil Bhakti mysticism. His critique of the caste system and the priest as an agent of mediation in the religious system is a forerunner to other social movements in this part of India and illustrates the social ethics of his mysticism. This study's primary focus is on arguing that the radical mysticism of Sivavakkiyar redefines devotion as an awakening that is more internal as opposed to an external phenomenon. Such an interpretation of his work i…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sivavakkiyar
  topic: keywords
subject: Śaiva Mysticism
  topic: keywords
subject: Siddha Tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Religious Protest
  topic: keywords
subject: Tamil Bhakti
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
creator: Aithal P. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-10
publication date: 2026-03-10
starting page: 250
ending page: 262

The Puruṣottama Yoga Paradigm: Leveraging Chapter 15 of Bhagavad Gita's World-Tree Metaphor for Global Systems Thinking and Transcendent Ethical Leadership
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to examine the metaphysical architecture of Chapter 15 of the Bhagavad Gita, specifically the Aśvattha (World-Tree) metaphor, as a foundational model for global systems thinking. It analyzes the "Puruṣottama Yoga" paradigm to distinguish between perishable, imperishable, and supreme aspects of reality for diagnosing contemporary global challenges. Additionally, the study evaluates the impact of Transcendent Ethical Leadership by leveraging the concept of the "Supreme Person" to move beyond transactional models toward self-actualization and resilient decision-making. Methodology: This qualitative exploratory research utilizes a systematic collection of data from reputable academic repositories, Google Scholar, and AI-driven large language models to ensure a comprehensive information base. The gathered data is rigorously examined through the SWOC and ABCD analysis frameworks to align with the specific research objectives of the study. By integrating these strategic tools with interpretive insights from GPTs, the methodology provides a multi-dimensional evaluation of the Puruṣottama Yoga paradigm. Results/Analysis: The analysis demonstrates that the Aśvattha metaphor provides a robust systemic framework for diagnosing global challenges at their root causes within human consciousness. Through SWOC and ABCD frameworks, the research identifies that the Puruṣottama paradigm effectively shifts leadership from ego-centric power toward a model of transcendent ethical detachment. Ultimately, the study concludes that integrating this "Puruṣottama Ethic" fosters conscious interdependence, offering a viable ontological foundation for global sustainability and peace. Originality/Value: This research case study provides a pioneering bridge between ancient Vedic metaphysics and modern organizational theory by reframing the Aśvattha (World-Tree) metaphor as a sophisticated model for global systems thinking. Its primary value lies in…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Chapter 15
  topic: keywords
subject: Fifteenth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Puruṣottama Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Systems Thinking
  topic: keywords
subject: Transcendent Ethical Leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-10
publication date: 2026-03-10
starting page: 217
ending page: 249

https://poornaprajnapublication.com/index.php/pijpl/article/view/195
type: item
title: Guṇa Traya Vibhāga Yoga - Triguna Theory of the Fourteenth Chapter of Bhagavad Gita for Global Well-being: Deconstructing and Transcending the Modes of Nature for Ethical Evolution and Planetary Harmony
description: Purpose: The Fourteenth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, Guṇa Traya Vibhāga Yoga (The Yoga of the Division of the Three Gunas), is a foundational text of Sāṃkhya philosophy, explaining the three modes of material nature (sattva, rajas, and tamas) that govern all phenomenal existence. It offers a rich framework for analyzing human psychology, behaviour, and the path to liberation. Methodology: This exploratory research case study makes use of collected information from various authentic sources, including websites, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPTs, and is analyzed using appropriate Analysis frameworks as per the objectives of the paper. Results/Analysis: The qualitative research analysis demonstrates that the Triguna framework serves as a sophisticated diagnostic tool for deconstructing the root psychic causes of global crises by identifying the shifting proportions of Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas in human behaviour. The study concludes that conscious guna management facilitates a systematic elevation of consciousness, offering a practical roadmap for individual ethical evolution and the restoration of planetary harmony. Originality/Value: This research case study provides unique value by synthesizing ancient Sāṃkhya philosophy with modern behavioural science to establish a "Guṇa-Based Evolutionary Ethic" for addressing contemporary global crises. It offers high originality through the application of dual strategic frameworks—SWOC and ABCD analysis—to transform metaphysical concepts into an actionable, stakeholder-centric roadmap for fostering planetary harmony and holistic well-being. Type of Paper: Qualitative Exploratory Research Analysis.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Fourteenth Chapter of Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Guṇa Traya Vibhāga Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Three modes of material nature
  topic: keywords
subject: Sattva
  topic: keywords
subject: Rajas
  topic: keywords
subject: Tamas
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethical Evolution and Planetary Harmony
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-06
publication date: 2026-03-06
starting page: 182
ending page: 216

The Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña Vibhāga Yoga Framework of the Thirteenth Chapter of Bhagavad Gita for Conscious Leadership and Systemic Ethical Transformation in the 21st Century
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to analyze the metaphysical distinction between the "Field" (Kṣetra) and the "Knower" (Kṣetrajña) as presented in the Thirteenth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita to establish a foundation for conscious leadership. It explores the systematic learnings and twenty virtues identified in this framework that facilitate detached engagement and ethical decision-making in 21st-century organizational contexts. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate this conceptual model using SWOC and ABCD analysis methodologies to assess its viability for systemic ethical transformation and global sustainability. Methodology: This exploratory case study draws on information gathered from credible sources such as websites, Google Scholar, and AI-based GPT tools, and analyzes the data using suitable analytical frameworks aligned with the study’s objectives. Results/Analysis: The analysis finds that applying the Kṣetra–Kṣetrajña distinction cultivates detached engagement, enabling leaders to separate ego-driven reactions from conscious, value-based decisions, thereby strengthening ethical judgment and emotional resilience. The SWOC and ABCD evaluations indicate that, despite challenges of abstraction and implementation, the framework has strong potential for conscious leadership development, high-trust ecosystems, and sustainability-oriented governance. Overall, the case study concludes that internalizing “witness-consciousness” can drive systemic ethical transformation from the individual level to organizations and society at large. Originality/Value: The study’s originality lies in translating the Kṣetra–Kṣetrajña metaphysical distinction of the Bhagavad Gita into a practical framework for conscious leadership and systemic ethics using modern strategic tools like SWOC and ABCD analyses. Its value emerges from bridging ancient Vedic ontology with 21st-century organizational, sustainability, and governance challenges, offering a novel pathway fo…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Chapter 13
  topic: keywords
subject: Thirteenth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Kṣetra Kṣetrajña Vibhāga Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Leadership and ethical decision-making
  topic: keywords
subject: Detached engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-02-20
publication date: 2026-02-20
starting page: 149
ending page: 181

Bhakti and Kingship: Theology, Ethics, and Self-Representation in Swathi Thirunal’s Lyrics
type: item
description: Purpose: Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma (1813–1846), the Maharaja of Travancore, represents a rare confluence of political authority, devotional humility, and musical genius. His lyrical corpus—composed in Sanskrit, Malayalam, Telugu, Hindi, and Manipravalam—offers a unique window into how bhakti theology was articulated from within the framework of kingship. This study examines Swathi Thirunal’s compositions as texts of self-representation, where the ruler consciously positions himself not as a sovereign above the divine, but as a dāsa (servant) of Lord Padmanābha. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Analysis/ Results: Through close textual and thematic analysis, the paper explores how theological commitments to Viṣṇu-bhakti, ethical ideals of rājarṣi kingship, and personal humility are woven into his kritis and padams. The study further argues that Swathi Thirunal’s lyrics function as moral-political statements, redefining royal power as service (sevā) rather than dominance. By integrating bhakti metaphysics, ethical self-discipline, and aesthetic refinement, his works challenge conventional binaries between devotion and governance. Originality/ Values: This paper situates Swathi Thirunal within broader bhakti traditions while highlighting his distinctive contribution as a ruler-composer whose musical self-fashioning shaped the cultural and spiritual ethos of nineteenth-century Travancore. Type of Paper: Exploratory Research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhakti and Kingship
  topic: keywords
subject: Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
  topic: keywords
subject: Royal Self-Representation
  topic: keywords
subject: Devotional Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: Carnatic Lyric Theology
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
creator: Aithal P. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-02-20
publication date: 2026-02-20
starting page: 136
ending page: 148

Haridāsa Trinity and Democratizing Dvaita Philosophy through Devotional Expressions
type: item
description: Purpose: The Trinity of Haridāsa Sāhitya—Śrī Vyāsa Tīrtha, Purandara Dāsa, and Kanaka Dāsa—played a decisive role in transmitting the core tenets of Dvaita Vedānta to the common people of Karnataka and beyond. Rooted in the philosophical vision of Madhvācārya, their collective contribution lay in transforming abstract metaphysical doctrines into accessible, emotionally resonant, and ethically grounded devotional literature. Vyāsa Tīrtha provided the rigorous scholastic foundation, articulating Dvaita philosophy through debates, commentaries, and institutional leadership. Purandara Dāsa and Kanaka Dāsa, drawing from this philosophical base, employed vernacular Kannada, music, and poetic simplicity to communicate complex ideas such as the eternal distinction between jīva and Brahman, the supremacy of Viṣṇu, and the salvific power of bhakti. Their compositions bridged temple, court, and village spaces, enabling philosophical literacy among non-elite audiences. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Result/ analysis: This study examines how the Trinity functioned as philosopher, pedagogue, and poet-saint, collectively democratizing Dvaita thought. By integrating reason, devotion, and social ethics, the Haridāsa Trinity ensured that Dvaita was not confined to scholastic circles but became a lived spiritual tradition for the masses. Originality/ Values: This paper analyses the Trinitarians of Haridāsa Sāhitya as a philosopher, pedagogue, and poet-saint in order to popularise Dvaita Vedānta. The Haridāsa Sāhitya Trinity of Vyāsa Tīrtha, Purandara Dāsa, and Kanaka Dāsa, through the synthesis of devotion and reason, as well as social and spiritual ethics, ensured the Dvaita Vedānta tradition was lived and practiced b…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Haridāsa Sāhitya
  topic: keywords
subject: Dvaita Vedānta
  topic: keywords
subject: Bhakti movement
  topic: keywords
subject: Kannada devotional literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Philosophy for the masses
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-02-03
publication date: 2026-02-03
starting page: 124
ending page: 135

Tiruvācakam as Lived Theology: Emotion, Experience, and Śaiva Mysticism
type: item
description: Purpose: Tiruvācakam, composed by Māṇikkavācakar in the 9th century CE, stands as one of the most profound spiritual texts in Tamil Śaiva literature. Unlike doctrinal treatises or systematic theological expositions, Tiruvācakam articulates theology as lived experience—embodied through emotion (bhāva), surrender (śaraṇāgati), and mystical intimacy with Śiva. This study examines Tiruvācakam as a form of lived theology, where spiritual truth is not merely conceptualized but intensely felt, sung, and enacted. Māṇikkavācakar’s verses dissolve the boundaries between devotee and deity, intellect and emotion, ritual and realization. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Analysis/ Results: Drawing upon Śaiva Siddhānta, bhakti poetics, and comparative mysticism, the paper argues that Tiruvācakam functions as an experiential theology that prioritizes inner transformation over metaphysical speculation. The text’s recurring motifs of tears, longing, divine grace, and ego-annihilation reveal a theology rooted in personal encounter rather than institutional dogma. Originality/ Values: By situating Tiruvācakam within the broader framework of Tamil bhakti traditions and global mystical literature, this study highlights its enduring relevance as a spiritual manual that integrates ethics, aesthetics, and transcendence. The paper ultimately positions Tiruvācakam as a timeless testament to Tamil spirituality’s capacity to articulate the deepest truths of human-divine communion through lived emotional experience. Type of Paper: Exploratory Research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tiruvācakam
  topic: keywords
subject: Māṇikkavācakar
  topic: keywords
subject: Lived Theology
  topic: keywords
subject: Śaiva Mysticism
  topic: keywords
subject: Bhakti Aesthetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Tamil Spirituality
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
creator: Aithal P. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-02-03
publication date: 2026-02-03
starting page: 115
ending page: 123

Cultivating the Ideal Citizen: A Modern Analysis of the Bhakti Yoga Framework in Chapter 12 of the Bhagavad Gita for Fostering Global Ethos and Social Harmony
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to argue that the structured path of devotion and virtues outlined in the Twelfth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita provide a universal framework for cultivating ethical individuals. It aims to demonstrate how this framework serves as a powerful tool for addressing modern societal challenges such as polarization and ethical apathy. Ultimately, the study seeks to guide the development of a conscious, compassionate, and harmonious global society through the analysis of these timeless spiritual principles. Methodology: This qualitative exploratory research utilizes data gathered from a variety of credible sources, such as specialized websites, Google Scholar, and insights from AI-driven GPTs. The collected information is examined through structured analysis frameworks—specifically SWOC and ABCD—to align with the core objectives of the study. By integrating these traditional and modern inquiry methods, the paper ensures a comprehensive evaluation of the Bhakti Yoga framework. Results/Analysis: The results and analysis of this case study demonstrate that the Twelfth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita establishes a stable foundation for both personal mental resilience and proactive communal harmony. Through strategic SWOC and ABCD methodologies, the research highlights that the Bhakti Yoga framework offers vast opportunities for integration into modern leadership, education, and global policy despite contemporary challenges like materialism. Ultimately, the analysis positions the "Ideal Citizen" as a socially integrated agent whose ego-free actions for universal welfare provide a vital counter-narrative to modern ethical apathy and societal polarization. Originality/Value: This research case study provides original value by synthesizing ancient spiritual principles from the Twelfth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita with modern strategic analysis frameworks like SWOC and ABCD. It offers a unique, evidence-based roadmap for character educ…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Chapter 12
  topic: keywords
subject: Bhakti Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Path of devotion (bhakti)
  topic: keywords
subject: Path of knowledge (jñāna)
  topic: keywords
subject: Impersonal Absolute (Brahman)
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtues of a devotee
  topic: keywords
subject: Ideal Citizen
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Ethos and Social Harmony
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-20
publication date: 2026-01-20
starting page: 75
ending page: 114

The Vishvarupa Darśana Yoga as a Framework for Global Environmental Ethics: An Analysis of Cosmic Interconnectedness and Its Imperatives for Humanity based on the Eleventh Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to examine the Viśvarūpa Darśana Yoga of the Eleventh Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita as a philosophical and ethical foundation for global environmental responsibility. It seeks to interpret the vision of the Universal Form as a model of cosmic interconnectedness that transcends anthropocentric perspectives and redefines humanity’s moral relationship with nature. By doing so, the study aims to derive ethical imperatives relevant to contemporary environmental challenges and sustainable global action. Methodology: This exploratory case study draws on information gathered from credible sources such as academic websites, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPT tools. The collected data are systematically examined using appropriate analytical frameworks aligned with the stated objectives of the study. Results/Analysis: The results and analysis of this research reveal that the Viśvarūpa Darśana Yoga offers a robust metaphysical and ethical framework for global environmental ethics by emphasizing radical cosmic interconnectedness and divine immanence. The application of SWOC, ABCD, and impact analysis frameworks demonstrates that the vision of the Universal Form effectively transcends anthropocentric paradigms, fostering reverential accountability, psychological resilience, and sustainable action across individual, societal, and global levels. Overall, the analysis confirms that the Eleventh Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita provides a coherent and value-driven foundation for addressing contemporary ecological challenges through a spiritually grounded, non-anthropocentric ethic. Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in its novel interpretation of the Viśvarūpa Darśana Yoga as a comprehensive, non-anthropocentric framework for global environmental ethics, integrating ancient spiritual wisdom with modern analytical tools such as SWOC, ABCD, and impact analysis. The study adds value by offering a culturally rooted yet g…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Chapter 11
  topic: keywords
subject: Vishvarupa Darśana Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Environmental Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Cosmic Interconnectedness
  topic: keywords
subject: Imperatives for Humanity
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-18
publication date: 2026-01-18
starting page: 40
ending page: 74

Seeing the Divine in the World: The Vibhuti Yoga of the Tenth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita as a Framework for Sacramental Vision and Ecological Ethics
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to examine the Vibhuti Yoga of the Tenth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita as a philosophical framework for cultivating a sacramental vision that perceives the divine as immanent within the natural and social world. It seeks to interpret how Krishna’s enumeration of divine manifestations provides a non-utilitarian ethical foundation for ecological responsibility, mental well-being, and value-based human conduct. Further, the study aims to contextualize these insights for contemporary society by systematically evaluating their relevance and applicability through qualitative exploratory analysis and strategic frameworks such as SWOC and ABCD. Methodology: This qualitative exploratory case study draws upon information gathered from a range of credible sources, including scholarly databases such as Google Scholar, relevant academic websites, and insights generated through AI-driven GPT tools. The collected data are systematically examined using suitable analytical frameworks aligned with the stated objectives of the study. Results/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the Vibhuti Yoga of the Tenth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita effectively functions as a practical framework for cultivating a sacramental vision, enabling individuals to perceive divine immanence in natural, human, and cosmic excellence. The application of SWOC and ABCD analytical frameworks demonstrates that this vision significantly strengthens ecological ethics, psychological well-being, and value-based conduct by shifting human orientation from exploitation to reverence. Overall, the findings confirm that Vibhuti Yoga offers a coherent, non-utilitarian ethical model with strong relevance for contemporary environmental consciousness, education, and societal transformation. Originality/Value: The originality of this research case study lies in its integrative reinterpretation of Vibhuti Yoga as a contemporary framework for sacramental vision and ecological ethic…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Chapter 10
  topic: keywords
subject: Vibhuti Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: The Yoga of Divine Manifestations
  topic: keywords
subject: Seeing the Divine
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Sacramental Vision and Ecological Ethics
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-01-14
publication date: 2026-01-14
starting page: 1
ending page: 39

The Democratization of the Divine: A Critical Analysis of Inclusivity, Grace, and Social Ethics in Chapter Nine of the Bhagavad Gita through Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to critically analyze the theological and ethical propositions within Chapter Nine of the Bhagavad Gita, known as the Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga. It specifically aims to examine how the chapter’s principles of divine immanence, grace (prasada), and radical inclusivity propose a democratized spiritual path and a transformative social ethic. The study seeks to systematically evaluate this potential using structured analytical frameworks (SWOC and ABCD) to derive its implications for individual practitioners, communities, and broader society. Methodology: Employing a qualitative, exploratory design, this research integrates a systematic review of scholarly literature sourced from academic databases, including Google Scholar, with supplementary insights from AI-assisted analysis. The collected data is systematically examined using the SWOC (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Challenges) and multi-stakeholder ABCD (Advantages, Benefits, Constraints, Disadvantages) analysis frameworks to holistically address the stated objectives of the paper. Results/Analysis: The analysis reveals that Chapter Nine of the Bhagavad Gita provides a profound theological basis for the democratization of spiritual access, explicitly extending the promise of liberation to all individuals regardless of social or ritual status. Through frameworks such as SWOC and ABCD analysis, the chapter’s teachings are shown to foster psychological empowerment, ethical integrity, and social cohesion while also highlighting practical challenges like interpretive tensions and risks of passive misinterpretation. Ultimately, the study concludes that the Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga offers a transformative ethical framework capable of inspiring inclusive social ethics and meaningful interfaith dialogue in contemporary contexts. Originality/Value: This research uniquely applies contemporary strategic frameworks—SWOC and ABCD analysis—to a classical theological te…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Chapter 9
  topic: keywords
subject: Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Democratization of the Divine
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Inclusivity
  topic: keywords
subject: Grace
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Ethics
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-29
publication date: 2025-12-29
starting page: 288
ending page: 326

Conscious Living and Dying: The Soteriology of the Final Thought through Akshara Brahma Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita's Eighth Chapter
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to conduct a detailed textual and philosophical analysis of the Akshara Brahma Yoga from the Bhagavad Gita's Eighth Chapter. It aims to explore the chapter’s unique framework for conscious living and dying, focusing on the doctrine of the "final thought" and its soteriological implications. Additionally, the study systematically evaluates the applicability and impact of these teachings for the modern individual and society using structured analytical frameworks like SWOC and ABCD. Methodology: This exploratory research employs a qualitative case study design, drawing on data from a range of credible sources such as academic databases, scholarly publications, and AI-driven language models. The collected information is then systematically examined through established analytical frameworks, including SWOC and ABCD analysis, to effectively address the study's objectives. Results/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the Akshara Brahma Yoga framework provides a structured science of consciousness, linking lifelong spiritual practice directly to the soul's destiny at death. Key findings from the SWOC and ABCD analyses highlight its strengths in offering existential solace and ethical motivation, while also identifying challenges such as its non-falsifiable nature and the high demand for disciplined practice. Ultimately, the framework is shown to be a transformative tool for conscious living, empowering individuals and communities to reframe mortality as a purposeful transition. Originality/Value: This research offers original value by systematically applying contemporary analytical frameworks like SWOC and ABCD to the ancient teachings of the Bhagavad Gita's Eighth Chapter, a novel approach in philosophical studies. It thereby provides a structured, multi-stakeholder evaluation of the chapter's relevance, translating its esoteric wisdom into practical insights for modern conscious living and dying. Type of Paper: Qualitati…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Chapter 8
  topic: keywords
subject: Akshara Brahma Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Conscious Living and Dying
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Metaphysics
  topic: keywords
subject: Ontology
  topic: keywords
subject: Process of death and rebirth
  topic: keywords
subject: Ultimate goal of liberation
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 253
ending page: 287

The Theology of Immanence in the Seventh Chapter of Bhagavad Gita: A Framework for Global Well-being and Ethical Conduct through Jnana-Vijnana Yoga
type: item
description: Purpose: This research case study aims to interpret the theology of divine immanence presented in the seventh chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, known as Jnana-Vijnana Yoga. It seeks to analyze how the integration of metaphysical knowledge (Jnana) and realized wisdom (Vijnana) provides a holistic framework for ethical conduct and global well-being. The purpose is to translate these ancient theological principles into actionable models for modern challenges in leadership, sustainability, and personal development. Methodology: This exploratory research case study synthesizes data from a range of credible sources, such as academic databases like Google Scholar, verified websites, and AI-driven GPT analytical tools. The collected information is then systematically examined using appropriate analytical frameworks, including SWOC and ABCD analysis, to align with the study's specific objectives. Results/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the theology of divine immanence in the Bhagavad Gita’s seventh chapter provides a coherent framework integrating metaphysical knowledge (Jnana) with realized wisdom (Vijnana), fostering ethical conduct and ecological responsibility. Through structured SWOC and ABCD analyses, the study identifies key strengths—such as universal applicability and psychological resilience—alongside practical challenges like philosophical complexity and cultural translation. These insights affirm the chapter’s potential to inform sustainable models of leadership, governance, and global well-being by reorienting human action toward reverence for the interconnectedness of all life. Originality/Value: This research offers an original contribution by systematically applying modern analytical frameworks like SWOC and ABCD analysis to the ancient theological principles of the Bhagavad Gita's seventh chapter. Its value lies in translating the esoteric concepts of Jnana-Vijnana Yoga into an actionable, universal model for ethical leadership, ecological responsibility, an…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Chapter 7
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Well-being
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethical Conduct
  topic: keywords
subject: Jnana-Vijnana Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Yoga of Knowledge and Realization
  topic: keywords
subject: Ancient Indian Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-22
publication date: 2025-11-22
starting page: 215
ending page: 252

Mastering the Inner World: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Dhyana Yoga in Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita as a Foundation for Global Well-being
type: item
description: Purpose: To conduct a multi-dimensional exploration of Dhyana Yoga as presented in Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita, examining its philosophical, psychological, and ethical dimensions as a pathway to inner mastery and global well-being. It aims to deconstruct the chapter’s principles using SWOC and ABCD analytical frameworks to assess their practical relevance and transformative potential in modern life. The study seeks to demonstrate how the Gita’s meditative discipline can serve as a universal foundation for individual growth, social harmony, and sustainable global peace Methodology: This exploratory research case study utilizes information gathered from credible sources such as websites, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPT tools. The collected data is systematically examined using suitable analytical frameworks aligned with the study’s objectives. Results/Analysis: The analysis of the research case study reveals that Dhyana Yoga from Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita serves as a comprehensive framework for inner mastery and psychological well-being. Using SWOC and ABCD analytical models, the study identifies its strengths in promoting mental balance, self-regulation, and ethical consciousness while recognizing challenges like accessibility and modern distractions. Overall, the findings highlight Dhyana Yoga as a timeless methodology that integrates spirituality, psychology, and ethical living to foster both personal transformation and global harmony. Originality/Value: The originality and value of this research case study lie in its integrative, multi-dimensional approach that bridges ancient wisdom with modern analytical frameworks. By applying SWOC and ABCD models to Dhyana Yoga in Chapter 6 of the Bhagavad Gita, it provides a structured evaluation of its philosophical, psychological, and ethical dimensions. The study’s unique contribution is in demonstrating how the Gita’s meditative principles can be reinterpreted as a universal model for mental mastery, ethical lea…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Chapter 6
  topic: keywords
subject: Mastering the Inner World
  topic: keywords
subject: Dhyana Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Atma Samyama Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Ancient Indian Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Impact Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: New Ethics
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-10-25
publication date: 2025-10-25
starting page: 179
ending page: 214

The Unified Path to Inner Sovereignty: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Karma Sannyasa in the Fifth Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to conduct a holistic and multi-dimensional analysis of the fifth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, known as Karma Sannyasa Yoga. It aims to deconstruct the chapter's central thesis—the identity of the paths of knowledge and action—using the SWOC and ABCD analytical frameworks. Ultimately, the study seeks to evaluate the transformative potential of this philosophy on individual autonomy and societal well-being, offering actionable insights for future generations. Methodology: This exploratory research employs a qualitative case study design, synthesizing data gathered from a range of credible sources such as academic databases, reputable websites, and AI-driven language models. The collected information is systematically examined through the application of established analytical frameworks, namely SWOC and ABCD analysis, to effectively address the study's stated objectives. Results/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the application of SWOC and ABCD frameworks to the fifth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita demonstrates the profound practicality of Karma Sannyasa Yoga, identifying key strengths such as psychological liberation and stress reduction, alongside challenges like its perceived difficulty and risk of misinterpretation. From a stakeholder perspective, the philosophy offers significant advantages like inner freedom and ethical clarity for the individual, while also presenting potential disadvantages such as social misunderstanding. Ultimately, the study confirms the chapter's core thesis, establishing Karma Sannyasa as a transformative, internally-sourced ethics that enables full worldly engagement while cultivating unshakable inner sovereignty. Originality/Value: This research offers significant originality by applying contemporary strategic management frameworks—SWOC and ABCD analysis—to the ancient philosophical discourse of the Bhagavad Gita's fifth chapter, a novel methodological approach not commonly found in e…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Fifth Chapter of Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Analysis of Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Karma Sannyasa Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Karma Vairagya Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Karma and Dhyana Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Ancient Indian Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-10-18
publication date: 2025-10-18
starting page: 145
ending page: 178

The Cosmic Blueprint for Ethical Action: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Jnana Karma Sannyasa in the Fourth Chapter of Bhagavad Gita
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to systematically analyze the philosophical tenets of Jnana Karma Sannyasa Yoga as presented in the fourth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita. It aims to explore the synthesis of knowledge, action, and renunciation, and to evaluate their practical implications for modern ethical and spiritual living. Furthermore, the study seeks to assess the transformative potential and contemporary relevance of this integrated path using structured analytical frameworks like SWOC and ABCD. Methodology: This exploratory case study draws on information from reliable sources such as websites, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPTs, analyzing the data through suitable frameworks aligned with the paper’s objectives. Results/Analysis: The SWOC and ABCD analysis reveals that Jnana Karma Sannyasa Yoga is a transformative, integrated path that resolves the tension between worldly action and spiritual renunciation. The core result is the establishment of a "new ethics" where morality is rooted in the individual's purified intellect (buddhi) and selfless motive, making action itself a non-binding sacrifice (yajna). This comprehensive framework demonstrates its enduring relevance by offering a psychological blueprint for individual resilience and a theological basis for collective ethical renewal and sustainable global living. Originality/Value: This research provides unique originality and value by employing SWOC and ABCD frameworks to analyze the philosophical tenets of Jnana Karma Sannyasa Yoga, moving the discourse from pure exegesis to a multi-dimensional, actionable appraisal. It offers a critical and pragmatic evaluation of the fourth chapter's integrated path, establishing its modern relevance as a comprehensive ethical blueprint for individual resilience and global ethical renewal. Type of Paper: Qualitative Exploratory Research Analysis.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Fourth Chapter of Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Analysis of Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Jnana Karma Sannyasa Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Jnana Karma Vairagya Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Concept of avatara
  topic: keywords
subject: Paths of knowledge (jnana) and action (karma)
  topic: keywords
subject: Ancient Indian Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Sanathana Dharma
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-10-07
publication date: 2025-10-07
starting page: 113
ending page: 144

The Dharma of Engaged Living: A Multi-Framework Analysis of Karma Yoga in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita for the Modern World
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research analysis is to systematically evaluate the applicability of the Karma Yoga philosophy from Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita to contemporary life. It employs structured analytical frameworks, namely SWOC and ABCD, to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of this ethical system from multiple stakeholder perspectives. The analysis ultimately aims to translate ancient spiritual wisdom into a practical, multi-level framework for addressing modern challenges such as burnout, ethical leadership, and the search for meaning. Methodology: This exploratory study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing data gathered from a comprehensive review of literature sourced from academic databases such as Google Scholar, reputable websites, and insights from AI-driven analytical tools. The collected information is systematically examined using SWOC and ABCD analytical frameworks to effectively address the stated research objectives. Result/Analysis: The research analysis reveals that the principles of Karma Yoga from Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita offer a robust ethical and psychological framework highly applicable to modern challenges such as burnout, ethical leadership, and work-life balance. Through a structured SWOC and ABCD analysis, the study identifies key strengths like stress reduction and intrinsic motivation, while also acknowledging practical challenges such as misinterpretation and cultural compatibility. Ultimately, the findings position Karma Yoga as a sustainable model for personal well-being and social harmony, bridging ancient wisdom with contemporary needs. Originality/Value: This research offers originality by applying structured business analysis frameworks—SWOC and ABCD—to the ancient philosophy of Karma Yoga, providing a novel, multi-stakeholder perspective on its contemporary relevance. Its value lies in translating timeless spiritual principles into practical insights for modern challenges su…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Karma Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Chapter 3 of Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Dharma
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Engaged Living
  topic: keywords
subject: Ancient Indian Knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-10-06
publication date: 2025-10-06
starting page: 79
ending page: 112

The Blueprint for Conscious Living: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Nishkama Karma and Stitha-Prajna in the Second Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to conduct a multi-dimensional examination of the philosophical concepts of Nishkama Karma (selfless action) and Stitha-prajna (steadfast wisdom) as presented in the second chapter of the Bhagavad Gita. It aims to analyze their relevance as a practical blueprint for conscious living in contemporary contexts, including leadership, psychology, and ethics. The study seeks to bridge ancient spiritual wisdom and modern life challenges through structured analytical frameworks. Methodology: This exploratory case study employs a rigorous methodology, gathering data from authoritative sources such as academic databases (e.g., Google Scholar), reputable websites, and AI-assisted GPT models. The collected information is systematically evaluated using established analytical frameworks, including SWOC and ABCD analysis, to align with the research objectives and ensure a comprehensive examination of the subject matter. Result/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the principles of Nishkama Karma and Stitha-prajna offer significant strengths, such as fostering mental resilience and ethical leadership, while also presenting challenges like misinterpretation and cultural adaptation. The SWOC and ABCD frameworks highlight their potential to promote sustainable motivation, conflict resolution, and holistic well-being across individual, organizational, and societal levels. The findings affirm the timeless relevance of the Bhagavad Gita’s second chapter as a guide for purposeful and balanced living. Originality/Value: This research contributes originality by applying contemporary analytical frameworks like SWOC and ABCD to ancient philosophical concepts, offering a structured evaluation of their modern applicability. The study provides practical insights for individuals, leaders, and communities seeking to integrate timeless wisdom into today’s complex ethical and psychological landscapes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: Sankhya Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Aatma Sankhya Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: Nishkama Karma
  topic: keywords
subject: Stitha-prajna
  topic: keywords
subject: Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Conscious Living
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethical Leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: Indian Knowledge System
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-10-06
publication date: 2025-10-06
starting page: 44
ending page: 78

Arjuna's Dilemma as a Universal Paradigm: A Multi-Framework Analysis of Ethics, Impact, and Future Pathways in the First Chapter of the Bhagavad Gita
type: item
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research case study is to critically re-evaluate the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna Vishada Yoga, moving beyond its traditional perception as a mere narrative prelude. It employs the SWOC and ABCD analytical frameworks to deconstruct Arjuna's ethical crisis, examining its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges from multiple stakeholder perspectives. Ultimately, the study aims to establish this chapter as a foundational paradigm for a "new ethics" and derive actionable insights for navigating complex moral dilemmas in contemporary life. Methodology: This exploratory research case study makes use of collected information from various authentic sources, including websites, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPTs, and is analyzed using appropriate Analysis frameworks as per the objectives of the paper. Result/Analysis: The analysis reveals that the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna Vishada Yoga, is a sophisticated ethical treatise rather than a mere narrative prelude. Through the application of SWOC and ABCD frameworks, the chapter is shown to deconstruct conventional ethics, highlighting the limitations of attachment-based and consequence-driven decision-making. The study concludes that the chapter establishes the foundation for a "new ethics" of conscious duty, equanimity, and higher purpose, offering a timeless, universal paradigm for resolving complex moral crises. Originality/Value: This research analysis offers significant originality by applying contemporary strategic frameworks like SWOC and ABCD to the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, a novel approach that reframes Arjuna’s dejection as a structured ethical and psychological case study. Its value lies in translating ancient philosophical discourse into actionable insights for modern leadership, moral decision-making, and personal development, thereby bridging classical wisdom with contemporary interdisciplinary application. Type of the Paper: Explora…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bhagavad Gita
  topic: keywords
subject: First Chapter
  topic: keywords
subject: Multi-Framework Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Arjuna Vishada Yoga
  topic: keywords
subject: SWOC Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: ABCD Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Indian Knowledge System
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-09-29
publication date: 2025-09-29
starting page: 13
ending page: 43

Philosophy of Language in Digital Age: Rethinking Communication and Meaning
type: item
description: Purpose: The digital age has transformed the way humans use, interpret, and experience language. Traditional philosophical concerns—such as meaning, reference, truth, and communication—must now be re-examined in the context of new linguistic practices shaped by digital technologies. Social media platforms, artificial intelligence, emojis, memes, and algorithm-driven interactions have introduced novel forms of expression that challenge conventional theories of semantics and pragmatics. This paper explores the philosophical implications of digital communication, focusing on how meaning is constructed, negotiated, and altered in virtual spaces. It examines the interplay between brevity and nuance in online discourse, the impact of anonymity and identity fluidity on speech acts, and the ethical dimensions of language mediated by algorithms. Results/Analysis: The digital age has not only revolutionized the tools of communication but also redefined the very nature of linguistic interaction. Classical philosophy of language, grounded in speech and text, must now be reinterpreted in light of digital practices that are multimodal, fragmented, and technologically mediated. Meaning today is not limited to words alone; it is constructed through symbols, images, hashtags, and even silence within algorithmically curated platforms. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Originality/Values: The study engages with contemporary questions of authenticity, misinformation, and linguistic creativity in digital environments. By bridging classical philosophy of language with the realities of digital communication, the paper argues for an expanded framework that accounts for multimodal, networked, and technologically mediated forms …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Philosophy of Language
  topic: keywords
subject: Semantics and Pragmatics
  topic: keywords
subject: Making online Discourse
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
creator: Aithal P. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-08-25
publication date: 2025-08-25
starting page: 1
ending page: 12

The Greatness of Kannada as a Distinctive Language and Literature: A Cultural and Literary Legacy
type: item
description: Purpose: The Kannada language, one of the oldest Dravidian tongues, boasts a literary heritage dating back over 1,500 years. This paper explores the linguistic richness, literary evolution, and cultural significance of Kannada as an independent language. From the classical works of Pampa, Ranna, and Harihara to the revolutionary voice of Kuvempu and the Navodaya movement, Kannada literature reflects a dynamic interplay of spirituality, politics, and social consciousness. The language has adapted gracefully through changing epochs, from ancient inscriptions to modern digital expressions. By examining key literary milestones, poetic styles, and philosophical discourses embedded in Kannada literature, this paper affirms its integral and independent role in shaping South Indian identity and aesthetics. Kannada's designation as a classical language is not merely honorific but a scholarly recognition of its antiquity and creative vitality. Methodology: The exploratory qualitative research method is used here. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Analysis/ Results: The greatness of the Kannada language and literature lies in its rich history, cultural significance, and enduring relevance. From its ancient roots to its contemporary expressions, Kannada has evolved into an independent, vibrant medium of artistic and intellectual exploration. Originality/ Values: Kannada literature encompasses a wide array of genres, including poetry, prose, drama, and folk narratives. The richness of this literary tradition is evident in its diverse forms, which reflect the cultural and social dynamics of Karnataka.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Kannada language
  topic: keywords
subject: Dravidian literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Classical Kannada
  topic: keywords
subject: Navodaya movement
  topic: keywords
subject: Literary heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural identity
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-04
publication date: 2025-06-04
starting page: 107
ending page: 121

Ekam Sat: Reinterpreting Vedic Unity in Pluralistic Contexts of Contemporary Discourse
type: item
description: Purpose: The phrase Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti from the Rig Veda (1.164.46) conveys the profound truth that while ultimate reality is singular, it is perceived and interpreted in multiple ways. This principle of unity in diversity has shaped religious pluralism, philosophical discourse, and ethical frameworks across civilizations. In the contemporary world, where divisions based on religion, politics, and ideology persist, Ekam Sat offers a unifying perspective that transcends superficial differences and fosters global harmony. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Results/Analysis: The consequences of Ekam Sat impact global ethics by stressing fundamental human rights, social equity, and eco-friendly responsibilities. Understanding the world as a single whole system fosters sustainable action, collaboration, and shared duty for the welfare of all people. In politics, it demands the adoption of policies that foster unity, acceptance, and peaceful coexistence instead of wars and divisive conflict. Originality/ Values: This study explores the philosophical, religious, and scientific implications of Ekam Sat, emphasizing its relevance in modern society. From interfaith dialogue and global ethics to scientific inquiry and environmental consciousness, this concept holds the potential to bridge ideological gaps and cultivate mutual respect. By analysing its historical significance and contemporary applications, this paper highlights Ekam Sat as a timeless principle guiding humanity towards unity, coexistence, and enlightenment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ekam Sat
  topic: keywords
subject: Unity in Diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Religious Pluralism
  topic: keywords
subject: Vedanta
  topic: keywords
subject: Interfaith Harmony
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Ethics
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-04-30
publication date: 2025-04-30
starting page: 94
ending page: 106

Comparing Upanishadic Moksha with Buddhist Nirvana: A Philosophical Inquiry
type: item
description: Purpose: The concepts of Moksha (liberation) in Upanishadic thought and Nirvana in Buddhism represent the ultimate spiritual goals in Hinduism and Buddhism, respectively. While both traditions emphasize the cessation of suffering and transcendence of worldly existence, their metaphysical foundations, epistemological approaches, and soteriological frameworks differ significantly. This paper explores the philosophical similarities and differences between Moksha and Nirvana, examining their views on self (Ātman vs. Anātman), the nature of reality, liberation, and the role of knowledge and meditation in attaining the ultimate state. Methodology: This study employs a comparative textual analysis of: Hindu primary texts – Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Brahma Sutras Buddhist canonical texts – Pali Canon (Dhammapada, Sutta Pitaka), Mahayana Sutras (Heart Sutra, Lankavatara Sutra) Commentarial traditions – Shankara’s Advaita Vedanta, Nāgārjuna’s Madhyamaka, Theravāda Abhidhamma The research also integrates philosophical hermeneutics, analyzing the interpretations of modern scholars such as Radhakrishnan, D. T. Suzuki, and Richard Gombrich on the subject of liberation. Results/Analysis: While the metaphysical frameworks of Hinduism and Buddhism differ, their practical approaches to spiritual development share many commonalities. The emphasis on meditation, ethical living, and the transcendence of ego provides a common ground between these traditions. Originality/ values: The study also evaluates Advaita Vedanta's non-dualistic interpretation of Moksha and Theravāda and Mahāyāna perspectives on Nirvana, highlighting areas of convergence and divergence. By comparing these profound spiritual doctrines, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of liberation across two of the world’s most influential philosophical traditions. Type of paper: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Moksha
  topic: keywords
subject: Nirvana
  topic: keywords
subject: Upanishads
  topic: keywords
subject: Buddhism
  topic: keywords
subject: Advaita Vedanta
  topic: keywords
subject: Anātman
  topic: keywords
subject: Ātman
  topic: keywords
subject: Liberation
  topic: keywords
subject: Soteriology
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Dualism
  topic: keywords
creator: Aithal P. S.
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-04-21
publication date: 2025-04-21
starting page: 78
ending page: 93

The Upanishadic Vision of Global Harmony: Non-Duality as a Solution to Cultural and Political Polarization
type: item
description: Purpose: In an era marked by cultural fragmentation, political polarization, and social conflicts, the ancient wisdom of the Upanishads offers profound insights into fostering global harmony. Central to Upanishadic philosophy is the concept of Advaita (non-duality), which asserts the fundamental unity of all existence, transcending superficial distinctions of race, religion, nationality, and ideology. This paper explores how non-dualistic thought, as articulated in key Upanishadic texts like the Chandogya Upanishad and the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, can provide a philosophical framework for addressing modern divisions. By emphasizing the shared essence of humanity (Ātman) and its inseparable connection to the universal consciousness (Brahman), Advaita promotes values of inclusivity, empathy, and coexistence. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Result/ analysis: By integrating Upanishadic wisdom with modern socio-political practices, we can envision a world where differences are honoured, conflicts are resolved through understanding, and humanity moves closer to the realization of its shared destiny. Originality/ Values: The study examines the applicability of these principles in contemporary contexts, including intercultural dialogue, peacebuilding initiatives, and conflict resolution strategies. By bridging ancient metaphysical insights with modern socio-political realities, this research aims to present non-duality as a transformative approach to achieving global peace and social cohesion. Type of Paper: Exploratory Research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Upanishads
  topic: keywords
subject: Advaita Vedanta
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Duality
  topic: keywords
subject: Global Harmony
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Polarization
  topic: keywords
subject: Political Conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: Inclusivity
  topic: keywords
subject: Diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Peacebuilding
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Cohesion
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
creator: Aithal P. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-03-31
publication date: 2025-03-31
starting page: 63
ending page: 77

https://poornaprajnapublication.com/index.php/pijpl/article/view/85
type: item
title: The Concept of Self in Advaita Vedanta and Western Idealism: A Comparative Analysis of the Advaitic Idea of Atman-Brahman Identity with Immanuel Kant’s Transcendental Idealism or Hegel’s Absolute Idealism
description: Purpose: This study explores the concept of self in Advaita Vedanta and Western Idealism, focusing on the Atman-Brahman identity in Shankara’s non-dualism and its parallels with Immanuel Kant’s Transcendental Idealism and Hegel’s Absolute Idealism. Advaita posits that the individual self (Atman) is identical to the ultimate reality (Brahman), transcending empirical distinctions. Kant, on the other hand, distinguishes between the phenomenal self (subject to experience) and the noumenal self (unknowable in itself), while Hegel’s Absolute Idealism envisions reality as an evolving self-conscious unity. This paper analyzes how each system conceptualizes self-awareness, reality, and ultimate knowledge, evaluating their epistemological and metaphysical frameworks. Methodology: In this paper, the exploratory qualitative research method is used. The relevant information is collected using keyword-based search in Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and AI-driven GPTs. This information is analysed and interpreted as per the objectives of the paper. Results/ Analysis: While Advaita emphasizes pure consciousness (Chaitanya) as the essence of self, Western Idealism approaches selfhood through dialectical reasoning and synthesis. Originality/ Values: This comparative analysis highlights convergences and divergences in their understanding of self, perception, and ultimate reality.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Advaita Vedanta
  topic: keywords
subject: Atman-Brahman
  topic: keywords
subject: Transcendental Idealism
  topic: keywords
subject: Absolute Idealism
  topic: keywords
subject: Immanuel Kant
  topic: keywords
subject: Hegel
  topic: keywords
subject: Self
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Dualism
  topic: keywords
subject: Epistemology
  topic: keywords
subject: Metaphysics
  topic: keywords
subject: Consciousness
  topic: keywords
subject: Reality
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramanathan Srinivasan
creator: Aithal P. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-03-17
publication date: 2025-03-17
starting page: 48
ending page: 62